The snippet below works. However, it's a bit ugly because it uses a static method to wrap a method call to a predicate.
In other words, I would like to replace:
c.remove_if_true( Value::IsOdd ); // static method
with something like
c.remove_if_true( Value::isOdd ); // member method
There should be one fewer level of indirection and hopefully, the resultant code would be clearer.
How do I refactor my code to call isOdd()
directly without having to go through a static method wrapper?
However, if this implementation is as clear as I can make this code, also let me know. TIA.
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
template< typename T >
class MyContainer
{
public:
typedef std::function<bool(const T& t)> PREDICATE;
public:
void remove_if_true( PREDICATE predicate )
{
// NOTE: use implementation from KennyTM's answer below
}
private:
std::vector< T > m_vec;
};
class Value
{
public:
Value( int i ) : m_i( i ) { }
bool isOdd() const { return m_i%2==1; }
static bool IsOdd( const Value& v ) { return v.isOdd(); }
private:
int m_i;
};
int main()
{
MyContainer<Value> c;
c.remove_if_true( Value::IsOdd ); // would like to replace with Value::isOdd here
}
ataylor's suggestion std::mem_fun_ref()
required with gcc 4.6.1 and other compilers not completely up-to-date with latest standards
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
template< typename T >
class MyContainer
{
public:
typedef std::const_mem_fun_ref_t<bool, T> PREDICATE;
public:
void remove_if( PREDICATE predicate )
{
auto old_end = m_vec.end();
auto new_end = std::remove_if(m_vec.begin(), old_end, predicate);
m_vec.erase(new_end, old_end);
}
private:
std::vector< T > m_vec;
};
class Value
{
public:
Value( int i ) : m_i( i ) { }
bool isOdd() const { return m_i%2==1; }
private:
int m_i;
};
int main()
{
MyContainer<Value> c;
c.remove_if( std::mem_fun_ref( &Value::isOdd ));
}
c.remove_if_true( std::bind( &Value::isOdd, _1 ) );
c.remove_if_true( std::mem_fn(&Value::isOdd) );
BTW, is there any reason you need to avoid std::remove_if
?
void remove_if_true(PREDICATE predicate)
{
auto old_end = m_vec.end();
auto new_end = std::remove_if(m_vec.begin(), old_end, predicate);
m_vec.erase(new_end, old_end);
}
您可以使用std::mem_fn_ref
包装isOdd
:
c.remove_if_true( std::mem_fun_ref(&Value::isOdd) );
Best way use lambdas :
c.remove_if_true( [] (const Value & v) { return v.get() % 2 == 0; } );
Or more self-commented :
auto isOdd = [] (const Value & v) { return v.get() % 2 == 0; };
c.remove_if_true( isOdd );
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.