I'm writing a code used to send order to an avr. I send several information but between each write, I have to wait for an answer (I have to wait for the robot to reach a point on the coordinate system). As I read in the documentation, readline()
should at least read until the timeout but as soon as I send the first coordinate, the readline() automatically return :
SerialException: device reports readiness to read but returned no data (device disconnected?)
When I put a sleep()
between each write()
in the for
loop, everything works fine. I tried to use inWaiting()
but it still does not work. Here is an example of how I used it:
for i in chemin_python:
self.serieInstance.ecrire("goto\n" + str(float(i.x)) + '\n' + str(float(-i.y)) + '\n')
while self.serieInstance.inWaiting():
pass
lu = self.serieInstance.readline()
lu = lu.split("\r\n")[0]
reponse = self.serieInstance.file_attente.get(lu)
if reponse != "FIN_GOTO":
log.logger.debug("Erreur asservissement (goto) : " + reponse)
This method allows you to separately control the timeout for gathering all the data for each line, and a different timeout for waiting on additional lines.
def serial_com(self, cmd):
'''Serial communications: send a command; get a response'''
# open serial port
try:
serial_port = serial.Serial(com_port, baudrate=115200, timeout=1)
except serial.SerialException as e:
print("could not open serial port '{}': {}".format(com_port, e))
# write to serial port
cmd += '\r'
serial_port.write(cmd.encode('utf-8'))
# read response from serial port
lines = []
while True:
line = serial_port.readline()
lines.append(line.decode('utf-8').rstrip())
# wait for new data after each line
timeout = time.time() + 0.1
while not serial_port.inWaiting() and timeout > time.time():
pass
if not serial_port.inWaiting():
break
#close the serial port
serial_port.close()
return lines
Here an snipet how to use serial in python
s.write(command);
st = ''
initTime = time.time()
while True:
st += s.readline()
if timeout and (time.time() - initTime > t) : return TIMEOUT
if st != ERROR: return OK
else: return ERROR
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