I am trying to Print "Title of the Book , AuthorNames " (Some Books have more than one author) Below Linq code is printing only first author. How can I print all the authors associated with a book?
List<string> books = docs.Descendants(name)
.Select(x => new {
Title = (string)x.Element(ns+"TITLE"),
Author = x.Element(ns+"INTEL_AUTH")
})
.Select(x => new {
Title = x.Title,
FirstName = (string) x.Author.Element(ns+"FNAME"),
MiddleInitial = (string) x.Author.Element(ns+"MNAME"),
LastName = (string) x.Author.Element(ns+"LNAME"),
})
.Select(x => string.Format("{0}: {1} {2} {3}",
x.Title,
x.FirstName, x.MiddleInitial, x.LastName))
.ToList();
for (int i = 0; i < books.Count; i++)
{
Response.Write("--" + books[i] + "<BR />" );
}
XML Here is the xml code. TEST 1 JOHN DOE JOHN SKEET
<INTEL_AUTH ID="10">
<FNAME>JO</FNAME>
<MNAME></MNAME>
<LNAME>JO</LNAME>
<INTEL_AUTH>
</INTEL>
<INTEL>
<TILE> LEARNING LINQ</TITLE>
<INTEL_AUTH ID="2">
<FNAME> SHELLY</FNAME>
<MNAME></MNAME>
<LNAME>SHELLY</LNAME>
<INTEL_AUTH iD="3">
<FNAME>CHRIS</FNAME>
<MNAME></MNAME>
<LNAME>MADISON</LNAME>
</INTEL_AUTH>
</INTEL>
</RECORD>
</XML>
I WANT THE OUTPUT TO BE DISPLAYED LIKE : (TITLE) : ALL AUTHORS WHO WROTE THAT BOOK
TEST 1 : JOHN DOE , JOHN SKEET , JO JO LEARNING LINQ : SHELLY SHELLY , CHRIS MADISON
It's not clear whether you want a single result with multiple authors, or a single result per author, or how you'd expect this to be represented in a List<string>
. I suspect this will do what you need though:
var query = docs.Descendants(name)
// First get the relevant elements out of the main book element
.Select(x => new {
Title = (string) x.Element(ns + "TITLE"),
Authors = x.Elements(ns + "INTEL_AUTH")
})
// Now transform them from LINQ to XML into plain objects
.Select(x => new {
Title = x.Title,
Authors = x.Authors.Select(a => new {
FirstName = (string) a.Element(ns + "FNAME"),
MiddleInitial = (string) a.Element(ns + "MNAME"),
LastName = (string) a.Element(ns + "LNAME")
})
});
foreach (var book in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:", book.Title);
foreach (var author in book.Authors)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}",
author.FirstName, author.MiddleInitial,
author.LastName);
}
}
I select all authors into an IEnumerable then Aggregate them:
var books = docs.Descendants(name)
.Select(x => new
{
Title = (string)x.Element(ns + "TITLE"),
Author = x.Elements(ns + "INTEL_AUTH") // Elements not Element here
})
.Select(x => new
{
Title = x.Title,
Names = x.Author.Select(i => new
{
FirstName = (string)i.Element(ns + "FNAME"),
MiddleInitial = (string)i.Element(ns + "MNAME"),
LastName = (string)i.Element(ns + "LNAME")
})
})
.Select(x => string.Format("{0}: {1}",
x.Title,
x.Names
.Select(i =>
string.Format("{0} {1} {2}",
i.FirstName,
i.MiddleInitial,
i.LastName))
.Aggregate((working, next) =>
working + " | " + next)))
.ToList();
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