I have the following interface declarations:
interface IOrder<T> where T: IOrderItem
{
IList<T> Items { get; set; }
}
interface IDistro<T> : IOrder<T> where T: IOrderItem
{
}
I have two concrete classes, like so:
// DistroItem implements IOrderItem
public class Distro : IDistro<DistroItem>
{
public IList<DistroItem> Items { get; set; }
}
// PerishableOrderItem implements IOrderItem
public class PerishableOrder : IDistro<PerishableOrderItem>
{
public IList<PerishableOrderItem> Items { get; set; }
}
Lastly, I have a static service method for saving to the database:
public static void UpdateDistro(IDistro<IOrderItem> distro)
{
}
My problem is, how do I pass a distro of either concrete type to my static method? The following doesn't compile:
Distro d = new Distro();
UpdateDistro(d);
The error is:
The best overloaded method match for UpdateDistro(IDistro<IOrderItem>)' has some invalid arguments
Is contravariance the answer? I tried adding <in T>
to the original interface declaration, but that added more errors that I was unable to resolve. This is my first in depth foray into interfaces and I'm sure generics is adding complexity, so there might be a fundamental lack of understanding here.
Have you tried this:
public static void UpdateDistro<T>(IDistro<T> distro)
where T : IOrderItem
{
}
EDIT:
With empty implementations for DistroItem
and PerishableItem
classes (both implementing IOrderItem
), I've got the following compiling without an error:
Distro d = new Distro();
PerishableOrder p = new PerishableOrder();
UpdateDistro(d);
UpdateDistro(p);
You can define a covariant generic parameter in your interface, you need to change the interface a little bit though to ensure that T
is not uses contravariantly:
public interface IOrder<out T> where T : IOrderItem
{
IEnumerator<T> Items { get; }
}
public interface IDistro<out T> : IOrder<T> where T : IOrderItem
{
}
To define T
as coverient parameter ( out
), allows for implicit conversion of classes that implement your variant interfaces.
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