I have a project where I need to achieve the following :
Say I have an interface called "ITemplate" and I define a number of classes "templates" based on that interface.
If I want create a LIST of any templates I can use
List<ITemplate> myList = new List<ITemplate>();
myList.Add(TemplateA);
myList.Add(TemplateC);
myList.Add(TemplateX);
etc - that's fine.
Say now I want to create a number of special lists so that
myListAlphaTemplates can only have a defined subset of all templates, and myListBetaTemplates can only have a different defined subset of all templates
What is the best way to achieve this?
So the code i have at the moment is along the lines of the following ( the real code is too large to post)
Define the template interface
interface ITemplateConstraint
{ }
Define more interfaces for each list type
interface SpecialListOne : ITemplateConstraint
{ }
interface SpecialListTwo : ITemplateConstraint
{ }
Now I define an actual "template"
public class TemplateA : SpecialListOne , SpecialListTwo
{ .... }
public class TemplateB : SpecialListOne
{ .... }
public class TemplateC : SpecialListTwo
{ .... }
And finally I add my lists
List<SpecialListOne> ListofTypeOne; // this can be TemplateA or TemplateB
List<SpecialListTwo> ListofTypeTwo; // this can be TemplateA or TemplateC
This works fine, but..
If all of the templates are in a separate library and I have a need to create a new list "SpecialListThree" which only has TemplateC in it, is there a way of doing this without have to amend the actual template definitions themselves?
Its pretty simple, any Enumerable<>
has the extension method OfType<>
.
An example of its use would be:
var myList = new List<ITemplate>();
myList.Add(TemplateA);
myList.Add(TemplateC);
myList.Add(TemplateX);
var myListAlphaTemplates = myList.OfType<AlphaTemplateClass>().ToList();
You can make interfaces for your alpha and beta templates, based on ITemplate, and have your specific classes implement those:
IAlphaTemplate : ITemplate {}
IBetaTemplate : ITemplate {}
TemplateA : IAlphaTemplate {}
TemplateB : IBetaTemplate {}
// etc.
var myListAlphaTemplates = new List<IAlphaTemplate>();
var myListBetaTemplates = new List<IBetaTemplate>();
Well if your want to constrain lists by Type
then you can use code such as
public class MyList<T> : List<T> where T:ITemplate, new() { }
var specialList1 = new MyList<TemplateA>();
var specialList2 = new MyList<TemplateB>();
If constraining is on arbitrary condition then you probably need to write your own class wrapping inner list implementation. But constraining will happen at runtime rather than compile time. For example:
public class ConstrainedList<T> : IList<T> where T:ITemplate
{
private List<T> _inner = new List<T>();
Func<T, bool> _constraint;
public ConstrainedList<T>(Func<T, bool> predicate)
{
_constraint = predicate;
}
#Region IList Implementation
public void Add(T item)
{
if (_constraint(item))
{
_inner.Add(item);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Does not meet necessary constraint");
}
}
// rest of implementation
...
#End Region
}
var specialList1 = new ConstrainedList<ITemplate>(t => null != t && typeof(TemplateA) == t.GetType());
var specialList2 = new ConstrainedList<ITemplate>(t => null != t && t.SomeMethod() >= 3);
If there is any logic to it, make the special classes inherit from an abstract special class which implements the interface, or make them implement a special interface that inherits from the regular one.
Otherwise, you cant inforce it.
您可以定义一个实现该接口的抽象类,然后从该类继承以定义您的具体实现。
interface IQalifiedTemplate
{
bool IsQaulified(args);
ITemaplate Template {get;}
}
or
interface IQalifiedTemplate
: ITemplate
{
bool IsQaulified(args);
}
you can use IsQualified(...) to determine if it should be added to the list.
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