Is it possible to run a socket server and socket client on the same machine?

Question

In java it is possible to create a socket server and a socket client, is it possible to have an instance of the socket server running and a socket/server client that is receiving data from the socket server on the same machine?

eg the socket server runs on port 60010 and the socket client is running on the same machine connecting to that port through a socket or will I need to by a new machine and add it to my.network? If it has a unique IP Address and port number running on the TCP/IP layer.

Answer 1

Here's a simple runnable example to get you started. It starts two threads, one with a ServerSocket and one which makes a Socket connection. One continuously sends strings and the other prints them.

You should simply be able to run this class as-is.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SocketTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        startServer();
        startSender();
    }

    public static void startSender() {
        (new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 60010);
                    BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(
                            new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));

                    while (true) {
                        out.write("Hello World!");
                        out.newLine();
                        out.flush();

                        Thread.sleep(200);
                    }

                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public static void startServer() {
        (new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ServerSocket ss;
                try {
                    ss = new ServerSocket(60010);

                    Socket s = ss.accept();

                    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(line);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

Answer 2

Yes, you can have the following on the same machine:

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(60010);
Socket client = server.accept();

Somewhere else:

Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 60010);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
out.println("Hello server");

Answer 3

Yes, you can run a client and server on the same machine. I do it all the time for development. If you are having troubles though, some routers have problems forwarding packets back to themselves. Try using localhost instead of your external IP for development.

Answer 4

Yes it is completely possible. Every OS has a loopback interface. You can have multiple clients connect to one server on your computer. This kind of communication takes place over the loopback interface.