I have some webservices that are developed on axis 1.1, and I need to make a few changes. During this I am fixing up the exception handling code, but I don't know what kind of exception I should throw when there is an error.
I only need to send the message to the client, I don't need to worry about stack traces and custom information in the exceptions. I don't want to deal with extending soapfaults, or providing reasons for the failures, and all that jazz.
@WebMethod
public string[] myMethod() throws ..?.. {
throw new AxisFault(); // not recommended
throw new SOAPFaultException(); // seems overly general
throw new Exception(); // what we have now
}
Is there any right way to do this, or is throw new Exception
the right way to go about it?
You may create a custom exception (say FooException
) extending Exception
annotated with JAX-WS @WebFault
.
@WebFault(faultBean = "org.foo.bar.FooFault")
public class FooException extends Exception {
private FooFault fooFault;
public FooException() {
super();
}
public FooException(String message, FooFault fooFault, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
this.fooFault = fooFault;
}
public FooException(String message, FooFault fooFault) {
super(message);
this.fooFault = fooFault;
}
public FooFault getFaultInfo() {
return fooFault;
}
}
// this is org.foo.bar.FooFault
public class FooFault {
// POJO
}
And then you declare that your web method throws that exception.
@WebMethod
public string[] myMethod() throws FooException {
// do some stuff
throw new FooException();
// or with a cause
try {
// something dangerous
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new FooException("Shit happens", new FooFault(), e);
}
// or like this
throw new FooException("Foo", new FooFault());
}
JAX-WS should do the rest.
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