On the client side (WPF or Silverlight for example), I usually model entity ids by creating a id class for each entity:
class CarId { public readonly int Id; ... } // or string or Guid etc
so that I can have strongly typed ids and I won't have to pass around ints (or string or guid) without type information:
class Car { public CarId Id { get; private set; } ... }
(A similar reusable way is to create a generic class Id and have Id).
Being new to entity framework and not having done a lot of back-end work, I wonder, is it possible to have entity framework map typed ids like those to primary key (integer/string/guid) table columns in the db? Initially I'd like to be able to use code-first.
实体框架中的键始终为原始类型-复合键也是如此。
I haven't toyed with this enough yet, but using the technique shown here , you can create strongly typed IDs which are more convenient to use.
abstract class BaseEntity
{
}
abstract class BaseEntityWithID<TEntity> : IPrimaryKey<Guid, TEntity>
{
public ID<Guid, TEntity> ID
{
get;
set;
}
}
class TestOne : BaseEntityWithID<TestOne>
{
public string TestString { get; set; }
}
class TestTwo : BaseEntityWithID<TestTwo>
{
public string TestString { get; set; }
}
interface IPrimaryKey<T, TEntity>
{
ID<T, TEntity> ID { get; set; }
}
struct ID<T, TEntity> : IEquatable<ID<T, TEntity>>
{
readonly T _id;
public ID(T id)
{
_id = id;
}
public T Value { get { return _id; } }
public bool Equals(ID<T, TEntity> other)
{
if (_id == null || other._id == null)
return object.Equals(_id, other._id);
return _id.Equals(other._id);
}
public static implicit operator T(ID<T, TEntity> id)
{
return id.Value;
}
public static implicit operator ID<T, TEntity>(T id)
{
return new ID<T, TEntity>(id);
}
//I believe this class also needs to override GetHashCode() and Equals()
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var testOneStore = new Dictionary<ID<Guid, TestOne>, TestOne>();
var testTwoStore = new Dictionary<ID<Guid, TestTwo>, TestTwo>();
Func<TestOne, TestOne> addTestOne = (entity) =>
{
if (entity.ID == Guid.Empty)
{
entity.ID = Guid.NewGuid();
}
testOneStore.Add(entity.ID, entity);
return entity;
};
Func<TestTwo, TestTwo> addTestTwo = (entity) =>
{
if (entity.ID == Guid.Empty)
{
entity.ID = Guid.NewGuid();
}
testTwoStore.Add(entity.ID, entity);
return entity;
};
var id1 = addTestOne(new TestOne { TestString = "hi" }).ID;
var id2 = addTestTwo(new TestTwo { TestString = "hello" }).ID;
Console.WriteLine(testOneStore[id1].TestString); //this line works
Console.WriteLine(testOneStore[id2].TestString); //this line gives a compile-time error
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
I haven't used this with Entity Framework yet, but I suspect the BaseEntityWithID<>
type will need to mark the ID
property as not included in the model, and use a property marked internal to provide value storage. It would be nice if there's a way to get EF to just use the ID<>
type, but I haven't looked into this at all.
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