Please look at the code bellow:
public class BaseClass
{
}
public class SubClass : BaseClass
{
}
public class QueryClass
{
public TBaseClass[] QueryBase<TBaseClass>() where TBaseClass : BaseClass
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public TSubClass[] QuerySub<TSubClass>() where TSubClass : SubClass
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public TClass[] Query<TClass>() where TClass : BaseClass
{
if (typeof(TClass).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SubClass)))
{
return QuerySub<TClass>(); // there is error The type 'TClass' must be convertible to SubClass
}
return QueryBase<TClass>();
}
}
The question is how to implement Query method. If it is possible..
What you are trying to do is doing something like this:
public class Animal { }
public class Dog : Animal { }
public void HandleAnimal<T>() where T : Animal
{
}
public void HandleDog<T>() where T : Dog
{
}
When you have a reference to Animal
in this case, there is no way of knowing what typeof
animal it is. Even if the method returns true, in the context of your code it is still always an Animal
and you can't handle a dog
when all you know is that the type is an animal
. If you were handling instances of objects inside the method you could potentially start casting or instansiating the subclass
if you know that it is a subclass and then pass that through.
Ended up with reflection.
if (typeof(TClass).IsSubclassOf(typeof(SubClass)))
{
var method = typeof(QueryClass).GetMethod("QuerySub").MakeGenericMethod(typeof (TClass));
return (TClass[]) method.Invoke(this, new object[0]);
}
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