使用Applescript发送不带mail.app的邮件

Question

我是Applescript的新手，正在开发一个在后台运行的应用程序，我希望它经常发送电子邮件更新，而无需mail.app。

我已经尝试了很多次谷歌搜索，尽管这是我找到的最接近的搜索，但我不知道如何使用Python脚本。 无论安装在哪个Mac OSX上（包括不带Python的计算机），此应用都需要正常工作。 那可能吗？

Answer 1

我经常想做同样的事情，挣扎着挣扎。 我最终找到了python选项。 OS X 10.5再次支持Python，并且在许多较新的OS X版本中预装了Python。是否由于某些原因您不觉得可以使用它？ 您是否支持OS 10.4.x或更旧的计算机？

如果它们仍然是python选项，那么我在此处提供了如何使用它的示例。

property PyMail : "/Users/TBD/Documents/Sample_Python_Email/PyMail.py"                      -- PATH TO PYTHON MAIL SCRIPT

on run
    set emailTo to "youraddress@somedomain.com" -- MULTIPLE ADDRESS SHOULD BE A COMMA     DELIMITED STRING LIKE THIS -- "address1@gmail.com, address2@hotmail.com"
    set emailFrom to "Your Name <your.name@somedomain.com>"
    set subject to "Demo Email"
    set message to "Hi user,
            I hope things are going well"
    set pathToAttchment to "/Users/TBD/Desktop/prof.jpg" -- POSIX PATH TO FILE, LEAVE AS EMPTY STRING FOR NO ATTACHMENT
    set username to "smtpusername" -- MAY OR MAY NOT BE REQUIRED IN YOUR CASE

    sendPyMail(emailTo, emailFrom, subject, message, pathToAttchment, username)

end run



on sendPyMail(emailTo, emailFrom, subject, message, attachment, username)
    try
        do shell script "python " & quoted form of PyMail & " " & quoted form of emailTo & " " & quoted form of emailFrom & " " & quoted form of subject & " " & quoted form of message & " " & quoted form of attachment & " " & quoted form of username
        return true
    on error
        return false
    end try
end sendPyMail

这是python脚本（只需将其复制并粘贴到文本编辑器中，然后另存为PyMail.py。您将需要更改smtp服务器，并可能添加与您提供的用户名一起使用的密码...

import sys

SMTP_TO = sys.argv[1]
SMTP_TO = SMTP_TO.split(',')
SMTP_FROM = sys.argv[2]
SUBJECT = sys.argv[3]

MESSAGE = sys.argv[4]

TEXT_FILENAME = sys.argv[5]

SMTP_USERNAME = sys.argv[6]



SMTP_SERVER = 'smtp.domainx.com'
SMTP_PORT = 25

SMTP_PASSWORD = ''


# now construct the message
import smtplib, email
from email import encoders
import os

msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
body = email.MIMEText.MIMEText(MESSAGE)

if TEXT_FILENAME != "":
attachment = email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase('text', 'plain')
attachment.set_payload(open(TEXT_FILENAME).read())
attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(TEXT_FILENAME))
encoders.encode_base64(attachment)

msg.attach(body)

if TEXT_FILENAME != "":
    msg.attach(attachment)

msg.add_header('From', SMTP_FROM)
msg.add_header('To', ';'.join(SMTP_TO))
msg.add_header('Subject', SUBJECT)

mailer = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_SERVER, SMTP_PORT)
mailer.sendmail(SMTP_FROM, SMTP_TO, msg.as_string())
mailer.close()

Answer 2

在终端运行

echo "this is the body" | mail -s "this is the subject" "to@address"

注意：这是假设您有本地安装的MTA

您的AppleScript为：

do shell script "echo 'this is the body' | mail -s 'this is the subject' 'to@address'"

Answer 3

对python一无所知，我使用了TextWrangler并剪切并粘贴了上面的两个脚本。 第二个在第1行崩溃，返回语法错误，如下所示：

第1行的属性PyMail：“ / Users /.../ PyMail.py”-PYTHON邮件脚本的路径^ SyntaxError：语法无效

胡萝卜指针位于“ PyMail”中的“ l”下方。 我注释掉了第1行，并为第3行返回了相同的消息。