Python：如何将for循环的结果合并为一个输出？

Question

numbers = [1, 2, 3]

for number in numbers:
   number = number * 2 

#For the output I will get:
2
4
6

如何修改代码，以便不使用print语句就可以合并结果（例如[2，4，6]）？

Answer 1

使用列表理解：

[num*2 for num in numbers]

---

>>> numbers = [1, 2, 3]
>>> [num*2 for num in numbers]
[2, 4, 6]
>>> 

Answer 2

创建新的List类型变量result并通过list append()方法向其中添加值。

演示：

>>> numbers = [1, 2, 3]
>>> result = []
>>> for i in numbers:
...   result.append(i*2)
... 
>>> result
[2, 4, 6]
>>> 

Answer 3

如果要将结果收集到一个列表中，只需创建一个列表append每个列表append到列表上：

numbers = [1, 2, 3]
doubles = []
for number in numbers:
    double = number * 2 
    doubles.append(double)

…或更紧凑地说，使用列表理解来做同样的事情：

numbers = [1, 2, 3]
doubles = [number * 2 for number in numbers]