“PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages'” 安装 Django

Question

我无法在 Ubuntu 上安装基本的 Django 包。 我刚刚删除了 virtualenv 并重新制作了它。 pip3install = pip3 install -r requirements.txt

[mything] cchilders@cchilders-desktop:~/projects/mything (master) 
$ cat requirements.txt 
Django==1.10.1
django-filter
djangorestframework
psycopg2
twilio
ipdb
ipython


[mything] cchilders@cchilders-desktop:~/projects/mything (master) 
$ pip3install 
Collecting Django==1.10.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Using cached Django-1.10.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting django-filter (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Using cached django_filter-0.15.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): djangorestframework in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): psycopg2 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
Collecting twilio (from -r requirements.txt (line 5))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ipdb in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ipython in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 7))
Collecting pysocks; python_version == "3.5" (from twilio->-r requirements.txt (line 5))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from twilio->-r requirements.txt (line 5))
Collecting httplib2>=0.7 (from twilio->-r requirements.txt (line 5))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pytz in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from twilio->-r requirements.txt (line 5))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipdb->-r requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.3 in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pickleshare in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): decorator in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): simplegeneric>0.8 in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): traitlets>=4.2 in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pygments in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): wcwidth in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.3->ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ipython-genutils in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.2->ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ptyprocess>=0.5 in /home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from pexpect; sys_platform != "win32"->ipython->-r requirements.txt (line 7))
Installing collected packages: Django, django-filter, pysocks, httplib2, twilio
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 742, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 831, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1032, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 346, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 287, in clobber
    ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path
  File "/home/cchilders/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 241, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages'

左边的mything是一个活跃的 virtualenv（我刚刚重新制作）

Answer 1

您可能会因为忘记放置 Python3 解释器的路径而意外地使用 Python2 重新创建 virtualenv，因此当您执行 pip3 时，它指的是系统 Python3。

确保在 virtualenv 中使用正确的 Python，并确保使用 pip 创建 virtualenv（是的，这是默认选项，但我们不知道您如何创建虚拟环境）。

Answer 2

只是为了扩展@valentjedi 的答案，以下是我在不使用 sudo 的情况下解决权限问题的方法。

安装

• 确保您在此处安装了virtualenv

• 这是可选的，但我也使用 virtualenvwrapper 在此处使用workon命令，否则您只需从 virtualenv 中获取source bin/activate

创建虚拟环境

你不想用sudo安装你的项目库，因为它会在系统范围内安装你的库（当你有多个项目时会遇到问题）。 而是像这样使用 virtualenvs：

$mkvirtualenv myenv --python=python3.5
$workon myenv
$pip3 install -r requirements.txt

这可以通过使您的 virtualenv 成为“myenv”并指定您正在使用的 python 来进行设置。 然后您激活环境并能够安装您的需求文件。

Answer 3

即使我的 virtualenv 中有正确的 python 路径，我也遇到了同样的问题。 我的错误是使用了错误的 pip 版本 - 使用 python3.7 我正在输入pip install -r requirements.txt而不是pip3.7 install -r requirements.txt

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的错误

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/pvectorc.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so -> /home/insoluble/Workspace/venvs/your_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages
    byte-compiling /home/insoluble/Workspace/venvs/your_venvlib/python3.8/site-packages/_pyrsistent_version.py to _pyrsistent_version.cpython-38.pyc
    error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/insoluble/Workspace/venvs/your_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/__pycache__/_pyrsistent_version.cpython-38.pyc.140572841931152'

确保在创建虚拟环境时不要使用sudo 。 我在创建一个时犯了那个错误，因此出现了问题。

使用以下命令创建新环境后，它解决了问题。

python3.8 -m venv ~/Workspace/venvs/my_venv