导入错误：DLL加载失败：使用cxfreeze时找不到指定的模块

Question

我一直在尝试使用pyinstaller将.py文件转换为.exe文件（失败，缺少太多模块），现在我移至cx_freeze，运行情况更加流畅，但是我仍然无法编译我的脚本。 我使用的是Windows 10（64位）。 这是我的setup.py

 import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
    name = "EyeBreak",
    version = "3.1",
    description = "Script to remind user of 202020 eye rule.",
    executables = [Executable("EyeBreak.py", base = "Win32")])

我收到来自cmd的错误，如下所示：

 Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\fares>cd c:\Python34

c:\Python34>python setup.py build
running build
running build_exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 8, in <module>
    executables = [Executable("EyeBreak.py", base = "Win32")])
  File "c:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 362, in setup
    distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "c:\Python34\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "c:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "c:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\Python34\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 126, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "c:\Python34\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "c:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 231, in run
    metadata = metadata)
  File "c:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 101, in __init__
    for n in self._GetDefaultBinPathExcludes() + binPathExcludes]
  File "c:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 242, in _GetDefaultBinPathExcludes
    **import cx_Freeze.util
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.**

Answer 1

检查cx_Freeze的安装以获取util.pyd。 根据上面指出的错误，应该在此位置：

c：\\ Python34 \\ lib \\ site-packages \\ cx_Freeze \\ util.pyd

如果找不到该文件，则说明您的安装已损坏。 您可以使用以下命令来安装预构建的cx_Freeze：

python -m pip install cx_Freeze --upgrade