如何在终端 (Ubuntu) 中查看所有已安装的软件包

Question

需要通过终端查看我系统上安装的所有软件包。 我正在使用 ubuntu 16.10

Answer 1

# dpkg -l

来自 dpkg 手册：

dpkg-query 操作 有关以下操作的详细信息，请参阅 dpkg-query(1)。

 -l, --list package-name-pattern... List packages matching given pattern. -s, --status package-name... Report status of specified package. -L, --listfiles package-name... List files installed to your system from package-name. -S, --search filename-search-pattern... Search for a filename from installed packages. -p, --print-avail package-name... Display details about package-name, as found in /var/lib/dpkg/available. Users of APT-based frontends should use apt-cache show package-name instead.

Answer 2

列出仅由您安装的软件包：

gunzip -c /var/log/apt/history.log.*.gz | grep 'apt-get install' | cut -f4- -d" " | tr ' ' $'\n' | sort -u

Answer 3

解决方案：为了查看 linux Ubuntu 中所有已安装的包，在终端apt --installed list上运行，

使用 apt 标志，将能够看到某些软件包（ --upgradeable ）/当前安装的软件包（ --installed ）/所有可用版本（ --all-versions ）的可用升级。

从文档：

DESCRIPTION
       apt provides a high-level commandline interface for the package management system. 
       It is intended as an end user interface and enables some options better suited for interactive usage by
       default compared to more specialized APT tools like apt-get(8) and apt-cache(8).

       Much like apt itself, its manpage is intended as an end user interface and as such only mentions the most 
      used commands and options partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and
       partly to avoid overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details.           

list标志提供 3 个选项：

list (work-in-progress)
           list is somewhat similar to dpkg-query --list in that it can display a 
           list of packages satisfying certain criteria. It supports glob(7) 
           patterns for matching package names as well as
           options to list installed (--installed), upgradeable (--upgradeable) or 
           all available (--all-versions) versions.

Answer 4

我使用了以下三个 Cmd 语法并测试了它们以从 VB6 Shell() 函数列出我的 ubuntu 子系统机器上已安装的软件包，其中 2 个工作正常：

1-语法-#1：[工作]

sudo apt list --installed

2-语法-#2：[工作]

须藤 dpkg -l

语法-#3：[ 对我不起作用 .. ]

须藤 dpkg -l | grep -i 阿帕奇

这是我的 VB6 - 代码列表：

Private Sub Command1_Click()

Dim Id3 As Variant ' 1- Syntax-#1：工作正常：Id3 = Shell(App.Path & "\\bash.exe | sudo apt list --installed", vbNormalFocus)

' 2- 语法-#2：也适用：' Id3 = Shell(App.Path & "\\bash.exe | sudo dpkg -l", vbNormalFocus)

' 3- 语法-#3：不显示输出......为什么......现在不知道：'
Id3 = Shell(App.Path & "\\bash.exe | sudo dpkg -l | grep -i apache", vbNormalFocus) End Sub**