错误：无法加载本机 TensorFlow 运行时

Question

我是 tensorflow 的新手，今天我使用以下方法安装了 tensorflow：

C:\>pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow
Collecting tensorflow
  Using cached tensorflow-1.2.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already up-to-date: bleach==1.5.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (
from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in c:\python35\lib\site-packag
es (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: html5lib==0.9999999 in c:\python35\lib\site-pack
ages (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: protobuf>=3.2.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages
 (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: backports.weakref==1.0rc1 in c:\python35\lib\sit
e-packages (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: markdown==2.2.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages
 (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: numpy>=1.11.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (
from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: six>=1.10.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (fr
om tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: wheel>=0.26 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (fr
om tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: setuptools in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (fro
m protobuf>=3.2.0->tensorflow)
Installing collected packages: tensorflow
Successfully installed tensorflow-1.2.0

当我尝试导入 tensorflow 时，它抛出：

C:\>python
Python 3.5.2 (v3.5.2:4def2a2901a5, Jun 25 2016, 22:18:55) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AM
D64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", l
ine 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 21, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <modu
le>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, i
n <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", l
ine 52, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", l
ine 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 21, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_probl
ems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
>>>

我正在使用 python 3.5.2 64 位，我真的不知道为什么导入过程会抛出错误，请帮助我大师

谢谢，最好的问候

Answer 1

我在这行代码之后工作pip install tensorflow --upgrade --force-reinstall

Answer 2

先卸载这个

pip uninstall tensorflow

现在重新安装下载这个tensorflow轮文件

使用（在同一目录中）安装它

pip install tensorflow-1.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Answer 3

只需下载 MSVCP140.dll，解压缩，然后将其粘贴到 system32 文件夹中即可。

Answer 4

类似的问题发生在我身上。 我使用的是Windows 8.1 (64 bit)操作系统和Python 3.6.2 (64 bit) 。

我通过从vc_redist.x64.exe安装Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015 (vc_redist.x64.exe)解决了这个问题。

Answer 5

这是一个解决方案：

如果您希望Tensorflow 版本 2具有最少的依赖关系，请使用此版本：

pip install tensorflow==2.0.0b1

Answer 6

您可以尝试降级 TensorFlow 或使用 TensorFlow 最新版本

pip install tensorflow

Answer 7

当我在 python 3.6 上通过 pip 安装 tensorflow 时，我在 OSX Siera 上遇到了类似的错误。 它是通过使用标识 TensorFlow Python 包的二进制 URL修复的

sudo pip3 install --upgrade tfBinaryURL   # Python 3.n

在我的情况下， tfBinaryURL如下：

sudo pip3 install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl

Answer 8

我今天遇到了同样的问题，我遵循了这里的所有这些建议以及来自互联网上其他来源和我自己的更多建议。 他们都没有工作。

我已经安装了 tf 1.2.0 并且导入它没有问题

pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow==1.2.0

进一步，我发现所有版本都可以很好地导入，直到 1.6.0.，所以我将使用 1.5.0。 目前，最新的是 1.7.0。

Answer 9

对于使用 macOS X 版本 < 10.12.6 的 Mac 用户，请安装 tensorflow 1.5 版：

pip install tensorflow==1.5

Answer 10

1）我这样做了： pip uninstall tensorflow
2）从以下位置下载文件：tensorflow wheel
3）然后这样做： pip install tensorflow-1.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

但它给了我这个错误

错误：tensorflow-1.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl 在此平台上不受支持。

所以我尝试在我安装的Anaconda Navigator 中安装 tensorflow 作为依赖项
它对我有用！

Answer 11

您可能需要为 Visual Studio 2015、2017 和 2019安装Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 。

下载msvcp140.dll并添加到 System32 文件夹。

Answer 12

注意 CUDA 操作，因为当 CUDA 根本不工作时，会报告此错误。 尝试从 cmd 例如 c:\\Program Files\\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\\CUDA\\v8.0\\extras\\demo_suite>oceanFFT.exe
如果失败，请尝试更新显卡的驱动程序（设备管理器/显示适配器/NVIDIA...）。

Answer 13

1. 转到 [ https://github.com/fo40225/tensorflow-windows-wheel][1]

2. 基于python和cuda版本复制路径之一（我使用了编译器：VS2017 15.8，CUDA：NO，SIMD：x86_64，这对我有用）

3. 在https://github.com/fo40225/tensorflow-windows-wheel/blob/master/之后粘贴它

4. 下载*.whl

5. 打开 anaconda 并将目录更改为 *.whl 的位置

6. 运行这个命令： pip install *.whl （而不是 * 必须使用 .whl 文件的名称）

Answer 14

我遇到了同样的问题，我使用的是 macbook unibody (2008)，它运行良好，我无法再更新它，目前它运行的是 MacOS X 10.11 (El Capitán)。 所以，经过几个小时的努力试图解决它之后，我已经能够解决它做下一件事：

pip uninstall tensorflow

conda install tensorflow instead of "pip"

问候！