我正在尝试将python代码应用于目录中的所有文件，但这给我一个错误

Question

我正在尝试将python代码应用于目录中的所有文件，但这给我一个错误：

test_image = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1],0)
   IndexError: list index out of range 

我不知道要更改什么，我尝试了一些尝试，但没有帮助，因此如果有人可以提供帮助，那将是很棒的。 并第一次使用stackoverflow，只是为了了解它是如何工作的。

import sys
import cv2
import os
import numpy as np
from utils import pointsInsideCircle, compare, zigzag
from math import pi as PI

filepath = os.path.join("/Users/ssm/Desktop/X/1/Original Images",     "*.tif")
W   = 8             #block size for comparision
Dsim    = 0.1           #threshold for symmetry
Nd  = 25            #nearest block

quadrants_points = pointsInsideCircle(W/4)  #(i,j) position of blocks      which are partially/completely inside circle of radius W/2
zigzag_points = zigzag(W/2)
test_image = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1],0)
height,width = test_image.shape[:2]
#print (height,width)
vectors_list = []
for j in range(0,height-W+1):
    for i in range(0,width-W+1):
        block = test_image[j:j+W,i:i+W]
        dct_block =  cv2.dct(np.float32(block))
        feature_block = [[],[],[],[]]
        for index,coeff_list in enumerate(zigzag_points):
            for coeff in coeff_list:
                 feature_block[index].append(dct_block[coeff[0],coeff[1]])

        feature_block_np = np.array(feature_block)

        feature_vector = []
        for quadrant,points in quadrants_points.iteritems():
            summ = 0
        for point in points:
            summ = summ + feature_block_np[point[0],point[1]]
        feature_vector.append(summ/PI)
    vectors_list.append(np.array(feature_vector))

vectors_list2 = cv2.sort(np.array(vectors_list),cv2.SORT_EVERY_ROW)
print "vectors calculated"
import json
with open('data.json', 'w') as outfile:
    json.dump(vectors_list2.tolist(), outfile)


i=0
blocks = []
for i in range(0,len(vectors_list)):
    if i%width == 0:
        print i/width
    posA = [i/width,i%width]
    j = i+1
    for j in range(i+1,len(vectors_list)):
        posB = [j/width,j%width]
        if compare(vectors_list[i],vectors_list[j],posA,posB,Dsim,Nd):
            print (posA,posB)
            blocks.append([posA,posB])

output_image = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1],1)
for block in blocks:
    x1 = block[0][0]
    x1_8 = block[0][0]+W
    y1 = block[0][1]
    y1_8 = block[0][1]+W

    output_image[x1:x1_8,y1:y1_8] = [0,0,255]

    x2 = block[1][0]
    x2_8 = block[1][0]+W
    y2 = block[1][1]
    y2_8 = block[1][1]+W

    output_image[x2:x2_8,y2:y2_8]=[0,255,0]

cv2.imwrite("output.jpg",output_image)


print "feature vectors extracted"

Answer 1

test_image = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1],0)

正在检查命令行提供的列表中的文件名。 例如，如果您使用以下命令调用此脚本：

$python myprog.py afilename.xxx

sys.argv将为['myprog', 'afilename.xxx'] ，并且此未imread行将从afilename.xxx加载图像。

如果不提供该文件名，则sys.argv仅具有脚本名称，而sys.argv[1]将引发此错误。