Python错误：x和y必须具有相同的一维，但形状为（8，）和（1，）

Question

＃我正在尝试读取python给定的数据并应用KNN。 但是我的图没有数据，我得到的ax和y必须具有相同的第一维，但形状为（8，）和（1，）误差。

# I have tried using .shape to no luck.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.style.use('ggplot')

df = pd.read_csv  ('/content/heart.csv')
df.head()
df.shape

x = df.drop('target', axis=1).values
y = df['target'].values   

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(x,y, test_size=0.4,random_state=42, stratify=y)

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
neighbors = np.arange(1,9)
train_accuracy = np.empty(len(neighbors))
test = np.empty(len(neighbors))

knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=2)
knn.fit(x_train, y_train)
train_accuracy = knn.score(x_train,y_train)
test_accuracy = knn.score(x_test, y_test)

test_accuracy = knn.score(x_test, y_test) 
plt.title('k-NN Varying number of neighbors')
plt.plot(neighbors, test_accuracy, label='Testing Accuracy')
plt.plot(neighbors, train_accuracy, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel('Number of neighbors')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.show()


Should plot a graph,

however, the graph has no info on it.

Answer 1

的shapes (8,) and (1,) error是因为你想要绘制与图表neighbors上x轴，其具有在其内部和8倍的值（numpy的阵列） test_accuracy上y轴只具有一个值的score 。 此图没有意义，无法绘制。 我不确定您要在程序中实现什么。 您可以更新所需的结果吗？