"pip install textacy 失败"

Question

我正在尝试安装 textacy 来执行 NLP 任务，但在尝试执行时出错：

python -m pip install textacy --user

代码开始运行，但一段时间后它失败并显示以下输出：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\python.exe' 'C:\Users\3ORM3OV\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-owdv11_a\normal' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- wheel 'preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2' 'thinc<7.4.0,>=7.3.0' 'murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0' 'cython>=0.25' 'cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2'
       cwd: None
  Complete output (57 lines):
  Collecting wheell
-LINKS TO PACKAGES DELETED SO AS TO BE ABLE TO POST-
  Installing collected packages: wheel, cymem, murmurhash, preshed, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc, cython
      Running setup.py install for cymem: started
      Running setup.py install for cymem: finished with status 'error'
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\USER~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-fx2lzonc\\cymem\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\USER~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-fx2lzonc\\cymem\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-v5xmg2ww\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-owdv11_a\normal' --compile
           cwd: C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fx2lzonc\cymem\
      Complete output (24 lines):
      WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win32-3.7
      creating build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem
      copying cymem\about.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem
      copying cymem\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem
      package init file 'cymem\tests\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
      creating build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem\tests
      copying cymem\tests\test_import.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem\tests
      copying cymem\cymem.pyx -> build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem
      copying cymem\cymem.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem
      copying cymem\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.7\cymem
      running build_ext
      building 'cymem.cymem' extension
      creating build\temp.win32-3.7
      creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release
      creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release\cymem
      C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" /EHsc /Tpcymem/cymem.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\cymem/cymem.obj /Ox /EHsc
      cymem.cpp
      c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include\pyconfig.h(203): fatal error C1083: No se puede abrir el archivo incluir: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
      error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
      ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\USER~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-fx2lzonc\\cymem\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\USER~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-fx2lzonc\\cymem\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-v5xmg2ww\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-owdv11_a\normal' --compile Check the logs for full command output.
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\python.exe' 'C:\Users\3ORM3OV\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\USER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-owdv11_a\normal' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- wheel 'preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2' 'thinc<7.4.0,>=7.3.0' 'murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0' 'cython>=0.25' 'cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2' Check the logs for full command output.>

Answer 1

您是否考虑过尝试在没有--user标志的情况下运行？ 我运行python -m pip install textacy并成功安装。 您可能对用户前缀有一些问题。

Answer 2

您是否安装了 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0？

使用指向Visual C++ 2015 构建工具的链接。 这将在不安装 Visual Studio 的情况下安装 Visual C++ 14.0。

安装后，该命令对我有用。

pip install textacy

重要的是，我从这里找到了答案： Pip error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required

Answer 3

要使用 conda 安装textacy<\/strong>包，请运行以下命令之一：<\/strong>

conda install -c conda-forge textacy
conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf201901 textacy
conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf202003 textacy