pip 安装失败

Question

我正在尝试为 python 安装一个包，但出现以下错误。

Collecting andor
  Using cached andor-1.14.tar.gz (237 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: andor
  Building wheel for andor (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\BioPhotonics\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-xhxcidrk\\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\BioPhotonics\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-xhxcidrk\\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-3_wi37w3'
       cwd: C:\Users\BioPhotonics\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xhxcidrk\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\
  Complete output (13 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  skipping 'andor2.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
  building 'andor2' extension
  creating build
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30037\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I. -I.. -IC:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I/usr/lib64/python/site-packages/Cython/Includes -IC:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\include -IC:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30037\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt" /Tcandor2.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\andor2.obj
  andor2.c
  C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include\numpy\npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h(14) : Warning Msg: Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with #define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
  andor2.c(244): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'atmcdLXd.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.29.30037\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for andor
  Running setup.py clean for andor
Failed to build andor
Installing collected packages: andor
    Running setup.py install for andor ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\BioPhotonics\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-xhxcidrk\\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\BioPhotonics\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-xhxcidrk\\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-fkljfz5y\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\Include\andor'
         cwd: C:\Users\BioPhotonics\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xhxcidrk\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\
    Complete output (13 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    skipping 'andor2.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
    building 'andor2' extension
    creating build
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30037\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I. -I.. -IC:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I/usr/lib64/python/site-packages/Cython/Includes -IC:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\include -IC:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30037\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt" /Tcandor2.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\andor2.obj
    andor2.c
    C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include\numpy\npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h(14) : Warning Msg: Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with #define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
    andor2.c(244): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'atmcdLXd.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.29.30037\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\BioPhotonics\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-xhxcidrk\\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\BioPhotonics\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-xhxcidrk\\andor_d3d6c6374a5f483cb478ca158e6bf226\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-fkljfz5y\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\BioPhotonics\anaconda3\Include\andor' Check the logs for full command output.

(base) C:\Users\BioPhotonics>

Answer 1

这似乎是 andor 包的问题。 我一直在阅读它的文件， setup.py文件没有指定 NumPy 版本。 由于该软件包的最新版本是 2016 年，我想 NumPy 的当前版本不再与 andor 兼容。 我建议您安装较旧版本的 NumPy（可能是 1.7），然后再次尝试安装和或。

编辑：我在它的setup.py文件中找到了以下信息：

• 该软件包适用于 Python 2.7
• 它的作者是 Guillaume Lepert (guillaume.lepert07@imperial.ac.uk)。 也许您可以联系他，以便他为您提供有关此包裹的更多信息。