在 altair 中对带有标记文本的条形图进行排序的问题

Question

chart_df= alt.Chart(df).mark_bar().encode(
    x = 'value',
    y = alt.Y('name', sort='-x'),
    color = 'variable'
)

为了将每个条的值添加为文本，我使用下面的代码，但我丢失了排序条。

chart_df_text = chart_df.mark_text().encode(
    x = 'text_margin_from_bar:Q',
    text = 'human_readable_value:Q',
).transform_calculate(
    human_readable_value = expr.toString(expr.floor(datum.value/10**7)),
    text_margin_from_bar = datum.value + (datum.value/expr.abs(datum.value))*1000000000
    # i have negetive and positive numbers, so for have a space between number and bar, i do this
)

添加

y = alt.Y('name', sort='-x'),

到 chart_df_text 但我仍然有问题。 我读了另一个有我的问题的问题，说问题是 altair 的版本，但我在最后一个。

Answer 1

javascript 控制台中的警告告诉您为什么这不起作用：

[Warning] Dropping sort property {"field":"value","op":"sum"} as unioned domains only support boolean or op "count", "min", and "max".
[Warning] Domains that should be unioned has conflicting sort properties. Sort will be set to true.

您可以通过在您的排序中使用支持的op来解决此问题。 例如：

import pandas as pd
import altair as alt
from altair import expr, datum

df = pd.DataFrame({
    'value': [-3E9, -4E9, 6E9, 1E10, -8E9],
    'name': ['Bob', 'Sue', 'Tim', 'Ann', 'Bill'],
    'variable': range(5)
})

chart_df= alt.Chart(df).mark_bar().encode(
    x = 'value',
    y = alt.Y('name', sort=alt.EncodingSortField('value', op='min', order='descending')),
    color = 'variable'
)

chart_df_text = chart_df.mark_text().encode(
    x = 'text_margin_from_bar:Q',
    text = 'human_readable_value:Q',
).transform_calculate(
    human_readable_value = expr.toString(expr.floor(datum.value/10**7)),
    text_margin_from_bar = datum.value + (datum.value/expr.abs(datum.value))*1000000000
)

chart_df + chart_df_text