Memory corruption embedding python with OpenCV in a C++ already using OpenCV but different version

Question

我正在尝试在 C++ 应用程序中嵌入 python 代码。 Problem is that if I use OpenCV functions in the C++ code and also in python function I am embedding there is memory corruption. 只需从下面的代码中注释所有 opencv 函数即可解决问题。 One thing is that my OpenCV for c++ is 4.5.0 (dinamically linked), compiled from source while version used in python is 3.1.0 (installed using the python wheel).

Looking at the backtrace (but I am not an expert on this) seems to me that resize function in python is somehow relying on the OpenCV 4.5.0 library to free memory, causing some sort of conflicts between the two version.. Python is version 3.5.2.

这是一个最小的例子。

我的主要cpp代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <Python.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;


int main()
{

    cv::Mat test = cv::imread("/home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/current.jpg");
    cv::Mat test_res;
    cv::resize(test,test_res,cv::Size(),0.5,0.5);
    cv::imwrite("resized.jpg",test_res);
    std::string path = "/home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/current.jpg";
    std::string filename = "script";
    std::string function_name = "myfunction";

    std::string wkd = "/home/rocco/repo/cpp_python";

    auto script_name = PyUnicode_FromString(filename.c_str());
    Py_Initialize();

    PyObject *sys_path = PySys_GetObject("path");
    PyList_Insert(sys_path, 0, PyUnicode_FromString(wkd.c_str()));
    PySys_SetObject("path", sys_path);
    PyObject *pModule;
    pModule = PyImport_Import(script_name);

    auto pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, function_name.c_str());

    PyObject * pValue = NULL, * pArgs = NULL;
    pArgs = PyTuple_New(2);
    auto pFilename = PyUnicode_FromString(path.c_str());

    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pFilename);  

    pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);

    Py_DECREF(pArgs);

    Py_DECREF(pFunc);
    Py_DECREF(pModule);
    Py_DECREF(pFilename);


    Py_Finalize();
    return 0;
}

我的 python 脚本：

import cv2
 
def myfunction(filename):
    img = cv2.imread(filename, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
    scale_percent = 0.5 # percent of original size
    img = cv2.resize(img, None, fx=scale_percent, fy=scale_percent)
    cv2.imwrite('resized2.jpg',img)


myfunction('current.jpg')

此处提供的回溯：

*** Error in `/home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/cpp_python': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x0000000002447670 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x777f5)[0x7f1a8c9807f5]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x8038a)[0x7f1a8c98938a]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4c)[0x7f1a8c98d58c]
/home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(+0x103b8c)[0x7f1a8639bb8c]
/home/rocco/dynamic_libraries/opencv_4-5/lib/libopencv_core.so.4.5(_ZN2cv3Mat10deallocateEv+0x100)[0x7f1a8d5aa140]
/home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(+0x114fe8)[0x7f1a863acfe8]
/home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(+0x1154d4)[0x7f1a863ad4d4]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyCFunction_Call+0xe9)[0x7f1a90686049]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x7555)[0x7f1a90792135]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x79d9)[0x7f1a907925b9]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(+0x24ac6c)[0x7f1a90822c6c]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalCodeEx+0x23)[0x7f1a90822d43]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalCode+0x1b)[0x7f1a9078a94b]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(+0x1bf5fd)[0x7f1a907975fd]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyCFunction_Call+0xc9)[0x7f1a90686029]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x8c0e)[0x7f1a907937ee]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(+0x24ac6c)[0x7f1a90822c6c]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x62d9)[0x7f1a90790eb9]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x79d9)[0x7f1a907925b9]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x79d9)[0x7f1a907925b9]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalFrameEx+0x79d9)[0x7f1a907925b9]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(+0x24ac6c)[0x7f1a90822c6c]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalCodeEx+0x23)[0x7f1a90822d43]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(+0xd2ac8)[0x7f1a906aaac8]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyObject_Call+0x6e)[0x7f1a9075f46e]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(_PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs+0x1bf)[0x7f1a9073d95f]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject+0x864)[0x7f1a907c98d4]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(+0x1be638)[0x7f1a90796638]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyCFunction_Call+0xe9)[0x7f1a90686049]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyObject_Call+0x6e)[0x7f1a9075f46e]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyObject_CallFunction+0xcf)[0x7f1a9075f5cf]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so.1.0(PyImport_Import+0xe6)[0x7f1a907c9d66]
/home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/cpp_python[0x402291]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7f1a8c929840]
/home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/cpp_python[0x401e89]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00407000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 9180205                            /home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/cpp_python
00606000-00607000 r--p 00006000 08:04 9180205                            /home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/cpp_python
00607000-00608000 rw-p 00007000 08:04 9180205                            /home/rocco/repo/cpp_python/cpp_python
01e0d000-0251f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
7f1a64000000-7f1a64021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a64021000-7f1a68000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a690f0000-7f1a690f1000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a690f1000-7f1a6a74d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6a74d000-7f1a6beeb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6beeb000-7f1a6bf7f000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530555                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_generator.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6bf7f000-7f1a6c17f000 ---p 00094000 08:04 530555                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_generator.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c17f000-7f1a6c1a3000 rw-p 00094000 08:04 530555                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_generator.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c1a3000-7f1a6c1a5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6c1a5000-7f1a6c1b0000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530563                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_sfc64.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c1b0000-7f1a6c3af000 ---p 0000b000 08:04 530563                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_sfc64.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c3af000-7f1a6c3b1000 rw-p 0000a000 08:04 530563                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_sfc64.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c3b1000-7f1a6c3bf000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530561                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_pcg64.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c3bf000-7f1a6c5bf000 ---p 0000e000 08:04 530561                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_pcg64.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c5bf000-7f1a6c5c1000 rw-p 0000e000 08:04 530561                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_pcg64.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c5c1000-7f1a6c5d2000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530566                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_philox.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c5d2000-7f1a6c7d1000 ---p 00011000 08:04 530566                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_philox.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c7d1000-7f1a6c7d3000 rw-p 00010000 08:04 530566                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_philox.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c7d3000-7f1a6c7d4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6c7d4000-7f1a6c7eb000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530559                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_mt19937.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c7eb000-7f1a6c9eb000 ---p 00017000 08:04 530559                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_mt19937.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c9eb000-7f1a6c9ed000 rw-p 00017000 08:04 530559                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_mt19937.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6c9ed000-7f1a6ca3b000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530556                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_bounded_integers.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6ca3b000-7f1a6cc3b000 ---p 0004e000 08:04 530556                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_bounded_integers.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6cc3b000-7f1a6cc3d000 rw-p 0004e000 08:04 530556                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_bounded_integers.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6cc3d000-7f1a6ce58000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 9437776                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
7f1a6ce58000-7f1a6d057000 ---p 0021b000 08:04 9437776                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
7f1a6d057000-7f1a6d073000 r--p 0021a000 08:04 9437776                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
7f1a6d073000-7f1a6d07f000 rw-p 00236000 08:04 9437776                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
7f1a6d07f000-7f1a6d082000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6d082000-7f1a6d088000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 7086087                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_hashlib.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d088000-7f1a6d287000 ---p 00006000 08:04 7086087                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_hashlib.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d287000-7f1a6d288000 r--p 00005000 08:04 7086087                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_hashlib.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d288000-7f1a6d289000 rw-p 00006000 08:04 7086087                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_hashlib.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d289000-7f1a6d2b9000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530568                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_common.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d2b9000-7f1a6d4b8000 ---p 00030000 08:04 530568                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_common.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d4b8000-7f1a6d4ba000 rw-p 0002f000 08:04 530568                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_common.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d4ba000-7f1a6d4bb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6d4bb000-7f1a6d4e0000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530557                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_bit_generator.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d4e0000-7f1a6d6e0000 ---p 00025000 08:04 530557                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_bit_generator.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d6e0000-7f1a6d6e5000 rw-p 00025000 08:04 530557                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/_bit_generator.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d6e5000-7f1a6d6e6000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6d6e6000-7f1a6d75e000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530558                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/mtrand.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d75e000-7f1a6d95d000 ---p 00078000 08:04 530558                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/mtrand.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d95d000-7f1a6d983000 rw-p 00077000 08:04 530558                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/random/mtrand.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d983000-7f1a6d985000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a6d985000-7f1a6d99b000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 529217                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/fft/_pocketfft_internal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6d99b000-7f1a6db9a000 ---p 00016000 08:04 529217                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/fft/_pocketfft_internal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6db9a000-7f1a6db9b000 rw-p 00015000 08:04 529217                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/fft/_pocketfft_internal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6db9b000-7f1a6dbd2000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 6824744                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpdec.so.2.4.2
7f1a6dbd2000-7f1a6ddd1000 ---p 00037000 08:04 6824744                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpdec.so.2.4.2
7f1a6ddd1000-7f1a6ddd2000 r--p 00036000 08:04 6824744                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpdec.so.2.4.2
7f1a6ddd2000-7f1a6ddd3000 rw-p 00037000 08:04 6824744                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpdec.so.2.4.2
7f1a6ddd3000-7f1a6ddf7000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 7150229                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_decimal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6ddf7000-7f1a6dff6000 ---p 00024000 08:04 7150229                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_decimal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6dff6000-7f1a6dff7000 r--p 00023000 08:04 7150229                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_decimal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6dff7000-7f1a6e000000 rw-p 00024000 08:04 7150229                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_decimal.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a6e000000-7f1a70000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a70000000-7f1a70021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a70021000-7f1a74000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a74000000-7f1a78000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a78000000-7f1a78021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a78021000-7f1a7c000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7c010000-7f1a7c190000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7c190000-7f1a7c197000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 7136401                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_lzma.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c197000-7f1a7c396000 ---p 00007000 08:04 7136401                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_lzma.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c396000-7f1a7c397000 r--p 00006000 08:04 7136401                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_lzma.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c397000-7f1a7c399000 rw-p 00007000 08:04 7136401                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_lzma.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c399000-7f1a7c3a8000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 9437491                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbz2.so.1.0.4
7f1a7c3a8000-7f1a7c5a7000 ---p 0000f000 08:04 9437491                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbz2.so.1.0.4
7f1a7c5a7000-7f1a7c5a8000 r--p 0000e000 08:04 9437491                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbz2.so.1.0.4
7f1a7c5a8000-7f1a7c5a9000 rw-p 0000f000 08:04 9437491                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbz2.so.1.0.4
7f1a7c5a9000-7f1a7c5ad000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 7136410                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c5ad000-7f1a7c7ac000 ---p 00004000 08:04 7136410                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c7ac000-7f1a7c7ad000 r--p 00003000 08:04 7136410                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c7ad000-7f1a7c7ae000 rw-p 00004000 08:04 7136410                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c7ae000-7f1a7c8ae000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7c8ae000-7f1a7c8d9000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530149                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/_umath_linalg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7c8d9000-7f1a7cad9000 ---p 0002b000 08:04 530149                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/_umath_linalg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cad9000-7f1a7cadb000 rw-p 0002b000 08:04 530149                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/_umath_linalg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cadb000-7f1a7cade000 rw-p 000d4000 08:04 530149                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/_umath_linalg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cade000-7f1a7cae2000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530150                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/lapack_lite.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cae2000-7f1a7cce2000 ---p 00004000 08:04 530150                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/lapack_lite.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cce2000-7f1a7cce3000 rw-p 00004000 08:04 530150                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/lapack_lite.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cce3000-7f1a7cce5000 rw-p 00019000 08:04 530150                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/lapack_lite.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cce5000-7f1a7cda5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7cda5000-7f1a7cdc7000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 7136407                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_ctypes.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cdc7000-7f1a7cfc6000 ---p 00022000 08:04 7136407                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_ctypes.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cfc6000-7f1a7cfc7000 r--p 00021000 08:04 7136407                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_ctypes.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cfc7000-7f1a7cfcb000 rw-p 00022000 08:04 7136407                    /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_ctypes.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cfcb000-7f1a7cfcc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7cfcc000-7f1a7cfeb000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530237                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_tests.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7cfeb000-7f1a7d1eb000 ---p 0001f000 08:04 530237                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_tests.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7d1eb000-7f1a7d1ed000 rw-p 0001f000 08:04 530237                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_tests.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a7d1ed000-7f1a7d26d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7d26d000-7f1a7d26e000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7d26e000-7f1a7da6e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7da6e000-7f1a7f564000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 532531                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libopenblasp-r0-34a18dc3.3.7.so
7f1a7f564000-7f1a7f763000 ---p 01af6000 08:04 532531                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libopenblasp-r0-34a18dc3.3.7.so
7f1a7f763000-7f1a7f77c000 rw-p 01af5000 08:04 532531                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libopenblasp-r0-34a18dc3.3.7.so
7f1a7f77c000-7f1a7f787000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7f787000-7f1a7f7ff000 rw-p 01be1000 08:04 532531                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libopenblasp-r0-34a18dc3.3.7.so
7f1a7f7ff000-7f1a7f800000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a7f800000-7f1a80000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a80000000-7f1a80021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a80021000-7f1a84000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a8401d000-7f1a840dd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a840fe000-7f1a841be000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a841be000-7f1a841bf000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a841bf000-7f1a849bf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a849bf000-7f1a849c0000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a849c0000-7f1a851c0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a851c0000-7f1a852b0000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 532291                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libgfortran-ed201abd.so.3.0.0
7f1a852b0000-7f1a854af000 ---p 000f0000 08:04 532291                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libgfortran-ed201abd.so.3.0.0
7f1a854af000-7f1a854b1000 rw-p 000ef000 08:04 532291                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libgfortran-ed201abd.so.3.0.0
7f1a854b1000-7f1a854b2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a854b2000-7f1a854ba000 rw-p 000f2000 08:04 532291                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy.libs/libgfortran-ed201abd.so.3.0.0
7f1a854ba000-7f1a8585f000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 530243                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a8585f000-7f1a85a5e000 ---p 003a5000 08:04 530243                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a85a5e000-7f1a85a7d000 rw-p 003a4000 08:04 530243                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a85a7d000-7f1a85a9e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a85a9e000-7f1a85aa5000 rw-p 01474000 08:04 530243                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a85aa5000-7f1a85ae5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a85ae5000-7f1a85b53000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 9441868                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.2
7f1a85b53000-7f1a85d53000 ---p 0006e000 08:04 9441868                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.2
7f1a85d53000-7f1a85d54000 r--p 0006e000 08:04 9441868                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.2
7f1a85d54000-7f1a85d55000 rw-p 0006f000 08:04 9441868                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.2
7f1a85d55000-7f1a85e64000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 9437261                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a85e64000-7f1a86063000 ---p 0010f000 08:04 9437261                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86063000-7f1a86064000 r--p 0010e000 08:04 9437261                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86064000-7f1a86065000 rw-p 0010f000 08:04 9437261                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86065000-7f1a86066000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a86066000-7f1a86067000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 6819030                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86067000-7f1a86266000 ---p 00001000 08:04 6819030                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86266000-7f1a86267000 r--p 00000000 08:04 6819030                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86267000-7f1a86268000 rw-p 00001000 08:04 6819030                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0.4800.2
7f1a86298000-7f1a870f2000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 528776                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a870f2000-7f1a872f1000 ---p 00e5a000 08:04 528776                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a872f1000-7f1a8733f000 rw-p 00e59000 08:04 528776                     /home/rocco/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
7f1a8733f000-7f1a87465000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a87465000-7f1a8773f000 r--p 00000000 08:04 6816127                    /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
7f1a8773f000-7f1a87740000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a87740000-7f1a87f40000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a87f40000-7f1a87f41000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a87f41000-7f1a8a336000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7f1a8a336000-7f1a8a33b000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 6823807                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread-2_2.so.12.0.0
7f1a8a33b000-7f1a8a53b000 ---p 00005000 08:04 6823807                    /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread-2_2.so.12.0.0 

编辑

After some test, I tried updating python to version 3.6.13 but problem persist, in addition I realized that the problem is not related to cv2.resize function but to opencv in general, whatever opencv function I call from python, it calls my dynamic链接 opencv 4.5 libray 进行释放，导致问题。

编辑

使用在 C++ 中静态链接的 OpenCV 一切都按预期工作..这是有原因的吗？

Answer 1

这似乎是一个链接问题。

Python 使用“dlopen”动态加载库，尝试更改传递给此 function 的标志。 例如，使用 RTLD_DEEPBIND 您可以指定首选加载对象包含的符号（而不是具有相同名称的全局符号）。

使用这两行：

import os
print(os.RTLD_DEEPBIND | os.RTLD_NOW)

您可以获取这些标志的 int 代码，即 10。

然后，您可以通过调用sys.setdlopenflags(10)来更改 dlopen 使用的标志：

void setFlags()
{
    auto flag = PyLong_FromLong(10);
    auto setdl = PySys_GetObject("setdlopenflags");

    auto arg = PyTuple_New(1);
    PyTuple_SetItem(arg, 0, flag);
    PyObject_CallObject(setdl, arg);
}

它必须在PyImport_Import之前使用。

Answer 2

I think your problem is that python uses binding for c++ functions, and as you mention you are using different opencv versions for opencv c++ and python. Refer to https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/da/d49/tuy_bindings_basics.html for more information about python bindings. 如果您创建自己的绑定，一种解决方案是使用已绑定的函数或使用相同的编译库版本。