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Python - 根据代表列和行(坐标)的 position 的键将字典中的值写入.csv

[英]Python - Write Values from Dictionary into .csv according to keys representing the position of column and row (coordinates)

我有一个字典,其中的键表示特定值的坐标(列、行):

d={(1,1) : value_1 , (1,2) : value_2 , (2,1) : value_3 , (2,2) : value_4}

csv 文件应该只包含值,但在右边 position 由键(列,行)定义:

value_1 , value_3
value_2 , value_4

我希望有人能给我一个提示,我该如何处理这个?

如果您可以使用 Pandas,您可以使用键坐标直接将字典值添加到相应的位置,如下所示:

import pandas as pd

d = {
    (1,1): 1,
    (1,2): 2,
    (2,1): 3,
    (2,2): 4
    }

df = pd.DataFrame()
for k, v in d.items():
    df.at[k[1], k[0]] = v

df.to_csv('out.csv', index=False, header=False)

哪个将 output 以下数据表作为out.csv

1.0,3.0
2.0,4.0

看看 Python 内置的 csv 模块:

https://docs.python.org/3/library/csv.html

您需要做的就是:

import csv

def output_csv(input_dict, output_filename):
    # translate original data dict into a list of dictionaries representing each row
    output_list = []
    for coord, value in input_dict.items():
        while coord[1] > len(output_list):
            # insert rows if the required row is not there
            output_list.append({})
        output_list[coord[1]-1][coord[0]] = value
    
    # obtain the column field names
    csv_fields = []
    for row in output_list:
        # check each row to make sure we have all the columns
        if len(csv_fields) < len(row):
            csv_fields = list(row)
    # sort the fields in order
    csv_fields.sort()
    
    # open the output file for writing
    with open(output_filename, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
        # init the csv DictWriter
        writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile,csv_fields, extrasaction='ignore',dialect='excel')
        # write each row
        for row in output_list:
            writer.writerow(row)

d={(1,1) : 'value_1' , (1,2) : 'value_2' , (2,1) : 'value_3' , (2,2) : 'value_4'}
d2={(1,2) : 'value_2' , (2,1) : 'value_3' , (2,2) : 'value_4'}
d3={(1,3) : 'value_1' , (1,2) : 'value_2' , (2,1) : 'value_3' , (2,2) : 'value_4'}

output_csv(d,  "output1.csv")
output_csv(d2, "output2.csv")
output_csv(d3, "output3.csv")

输出是:

output1.csv

value_1,value_3
value_2,value_4

output2.csv

,value_3
value_2,value_4

output3.csv

,value_3
value_2,value_4
value_1,

另一种非常简单的方法可以解决您的问题:

假设您有 testread.csv 具有以下内容:

1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5

你可以做的是:

import csv

d={(1,1) : "a" , (1,2) : "b" , (2,1) : "c" , (2,2) : "d"}

#open the file you need to modify and create a list of all rows
f = open('testread.csv', 'r')
reader = csv.reader(f)
rowlist = list(reader)
f.close()

for (k,v) in zip(d.keys(),d.values()):
    rowlist[k[0]][k[1]]= v

#open the destination file and modify it
new_list = open('testwrite.csv', 'w', newline = '')
csv_writer = csv.writer(new_list)
csv_writer.writerows(rowlist)
new_list.close()

您将获得 testwrite.csv 的以下内容:

1,2,3,4,5
1,a,b,4,5
1,c,d,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5

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