'numpy.ndarray' object is not callable error on 'AxesSubplot' object

Question

我正在尝试使用以下代码绘制几个相邻的饼图：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

list_categorical_column = ['gender','race/ethnicity','parental level of education','lunch','test preparation course']
dict_data = df['gender'].value_counts()
fig, ((ax1,ax2),(ax3,ax4),(ax5,ax6)) = plt.subplots(3,2,figsize=(10,10)) 
ax_list = [ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4, ax5, ax6]
i = 0
for column in list_categorical_column :
    dict_data = df[column].value_counts()
    ax_list[i].pie(list(dict_data.keys()), list(dict_data.values()))
    ax_list[i].set_title(column)
    i += 1

plt.subplots_adjust(left=None, bottom=None, right=None, top=None, wspace=None, hspace=0.5)
plt.show()

但我得到这个错误：

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-9-d6c8c5c74b07> in <module>
      7 for column in list_categorical_column :
      8     dict_data = df[column].value_counts()
----> 9     ax_list[i].pie(list(dict_data.keys()), list(dict_data.values()))
     10     ax_list[i].set_title(column)
     11     i +=1

TypeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object is not callable

当我尝试遍历 ax 对象时，它返回此错误：

ax1[1,1]

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-11-e981b338b40e> in <module>
      4 ax_list=[ax1,ax2,ax3,ax4,ax5,ax6]
      5 i=0
----> 6 ax1[1,1]
      7 for column in list_categorical_column :
      8     dict_data = df[column].value_counts()

TypeError: 'AxesSubplot' object is not subscriptable

我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

pd.Series.value_counts方法将pd.Series类型返回到dict_data 。 因此，当您执行dict_data.values()时，您对具有np.ndarray类型的pd.Series.values属性执行 function 调用。 这应该有效：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

list_categorical_column = ['gender','race/ethnicity','parental level of education','lunch','test preparation course']
dict_data = df['gender'].value_counts()
fig, ((ax1,ax2),(ax3,ax4),(ax5,ax6)) = plt.subplots(3,2,figsize=(10,10)) 
ax_list = [ax1,ax2,ax3,ax4,ax5,ax6]
i = 0
for column in list_categorical_column:
    dict_data = df[column].value_counts().to_dict()
    ax_list[i].pie(list(dict_data.keys()), list(dict_data.values()))
    ax_list[i].set_title(column)
    i += 1

plt.subplots_adjust(left=None, bottom=None, right=None, top=None, wspace=None, hspace=0.5)
plt.show()