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Python - 您可以“刷新”一个变量以使用新的子变量重新初始化吗?

[英]Python - can you “refresh” a variable to re-initialize with new sub-variables?

假设我想声明一个字符串供整个班级使用,但该字符串有一部分可能会在以后更改。 是否可以只声明一次字符串,然后“刷新”它?

例子:

substring = ""
my_long_string = f"This is a long string using another {substring} in it."
    
def printMyString(newString):
    substring = newString
    print(my_long_string)

printMyString(newString="newer, better substring")

我可以调整此代码,以便最终打印出This is a long string using another newer, better substring in it. 在后来再次宣布长字符串?

我唯一的猜测是这样的:

substring = ""

def regenerate_string(substring):
    return f"This is a long string using another {substring} in it."
        
def printMyString(newString):
    print(regenerate_string(newString))

printMyString(newString="newer, better substring")

但我想问一下 Python 中是否可能有一个内置函数来做到这一点?

不要使用f-string ,使用占位符{}声明模板字符串并在必要时使用format()

my_long_string = "This is a long string using another {} in it."

print(my_long_string.format("newer, better substring")) # This is a long string using another newer, better substring in it.
print(my_long_string.format("some other substring")) # This is a long string using another some other substring in it.

您可以通过这种方式插入任意数量的子字符串

string = "With substrings, this {} and this {}."
print(string.format("first", "second")) # With substrings, this first and this second.

您还可以使用变量

string = "With substrings, this {foo} and this {bar}."
print(string.format(foo="first", bar="second")) # With substrings, this first and this second.
print(string.format(bar="first", foo="second")) # With substrings, this second and this first.

这不起作用的原因是因为您将my_long_string声明为函数f"This is a long string using another {substring} in it."的返回值f"This is a long string using another {substring} in it." 而不是函数本身。

如果您想在示例中使用您打算使用的子字符串,则需要将my_long_string声明为lambda : f"This is a long string using another {substring} in it." ,这会在substring更改时更改返回值。

但就像盖伊说的, my_long_string.format(substring)是完全合理的。

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