我可以导入 python 脚本以使其在我的 GUI 中运行吗？

Question

我正在开发一个 GUI 应用程序，希望用来在其中运行 python 脚本（甚至不知道是否可能），但我不太明白如何将脚本导入我的 GUI 代码以供使用，比如如果我点击一个按钮，我可以让脚本运行吗？

图形用户界面：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import Button, Canvas, Image, PhotoImage, filedialog, Text
import os
from tkinter.constants import COMMAND, DISABLED

root = tk.Tk()

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height = 750, width = 800, bg = "#110a60")
canvas.pack()

root.resizable(False, False)
 
frame = tk.Frame(root, bg = "black")
frame.place(relheight = 0.8, relwidth = 0.8, relx = 0.1, rely = 0.1)

start_button = Button(root, text = 'Start Program', padx = 10, pady = 5, fg = "#FFFF00", bg = "#012456", state = DISABLED)
start_button.place(x = 350, y = 680)

exit_button = Button(root, text = 'Exit', padx = 20, pady = 5, fg = "#FFFF00", bg = "#012456", command = exit)
exit_button.place(x = 368, y = 714.5 )

root.mainloop()

假设脚本被称为 program.py 我可以导入它并使其在 canvas 中运行当我单击启动程序按钮时

import program

我试过这样做：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import Button, Canvas, Image, PhotoImage, filedialog, Text
import os
from tkinter.constants import COMMAND, DISABLED

def script():
    os.startfile('[path]program.py')

root = tk.Tk()

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height = 750, width = 800, bg = "#110a60")
canvas.pack()

root.resizable(False, False)

frame = tk.Frame(root, bg = "black")
frame.place(relheight = 0.8, relwidth = 0.8, relx = 0.1, rely = 0.1)

start_button = Button(root, text = 'Start Program', padx = 10, pady = 5, fg = "#FFFF00", bg = "#012456", command = script)
start_button.place(x = 350, y = 680)

exit_button = Button(root, text = 'Exit', padx = 20, pady = 5, fg = "#FFFF00", bg = "#012456", command = exit)
exit_button.place(x = 368, y = 714.5 )

root.mainloop()

But this only runs the script in another window, I want it to run inside the canvas I made in other means I want the text outputting from the script to be printed inside the canvas and every user input to be made inside the canvas

所以我的脚本所做的一切都显示在我在 canvas 中制作的 GUI 中

Answer 1

在 header 中导入脚本（与主文件在同一目录中的 program.py）

from program import function

然后只需调用 function 作为 tkinter 按钮命令

start_button = Button(root, text = 'Start Program', padx = 10, pady = 5, fg = "#FFFF00", bg = "#012456", command = function)