在 Apple Silicon (M1) 中安装 pod 时出错

Question

我正在运行的命令是

brew install cocoapods     

警告：cocoapods 1.11.2_2 已经安装并且是最新的。 要重新安装 1.11.2_2，请运行： brew reinstall cocoapods ~ % alias pod='arch -x86_64 pod'

下面是错误：

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/conflict.rb:47:in `conflicting_dependencies': undefined method `request' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

    [@failed_dep.dependency, @activated.request.dependency]
                                       ^^^^^^^^
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/exceptions.rb:61:in `conflicting_dependencies'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/exceptions.rb:55:in `initialize'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:193:in `exception'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:193:in `raise'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:193:in `rescue in resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:191:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:411:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:423:in `resolve_current'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:230:in `finish_resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:287:in `block in activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `synchronize'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.2_2/libexec/bin/pod:25:in `<main>'
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:317:in `raise_error_unless_state': Unable to satisfy the following requirements: (Gem::Resolver::Molinillo::VersionConflict)

- `minitest (= 5.14.2)` required by `user-specified dependency`
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:299:in `block in unwind_for_conflict'
    from <internal:kernel>:90:in `tap'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:297:in `unwind_for_conflict'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:682:in `attempt_to_activate'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:254:in `process_topmost_state'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:182:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb:43:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/resolver.rb:190:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:411:in `resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:423:in `resolve_current'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:230:in `finish_resolve'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:287:in `block in activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `synchronize'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.1.1/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems.rb:285:in `activate_bin_path'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.2_2/libexec/bin/pod:25:in `<main>'

我再次卸载并安装 RUBY 和 COCOPODS。 现在下面是错误：

/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:265:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) with executable pod (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:284:in `activate_bin_path'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

Answer 1

我通过删除 cocoapod 并再次安装解决了这个问题

gem cleanup
brew uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
sudo gem install cocoapods-user-defined-build-types
pod install --repo-update

Answer 2

尝试删除您的 yarn.lock 或 package.lock 文件。 希望，这行得通。

如果这不起作用，请尝试rvm install ruby-3.1.1 rvm --default use ruby-3.1.1

Answer 3

Cocoa-pods 安装在 M1 中

我使用 HomeBrew https://brew.sh/

这是它的工作原理。

在终端中复制并运行此命令

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

如果您收到任何警告，例如（警告：/opt/homebrew/bin 不在您的 PATH 中。有关如何为 Homebrew 配置 shell 的说明可以在下面的“下一步”部分中找到。）然后请忽略这两个命令。

echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/shourob.datta/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

现在安装 Cocoapods

brew install cocoapods

现在安装 pod，找到项目

Pod install

完毕

Answer 4

我在运行pod install时遇到了同样的问题，而不是在安装 Cocoapods 期间。 这个GitHub 评论帮助我解决了这个问题。 我使用的是 ruby 3.0.0。 我安装了 3.0.3，然后是 Cocoapods，然后pod install开始工作。

Answer 5

我遇到了同样的错误。 我正在使用 rvm (RubyVersionManager)。 确保您使用与第一次运行安装时相同的 Ruby 版本。 如果您是第一次运行安装，请确保您没有使用 Ruby 的系统版本（这是一个非常旧的版本）。

就我而言，我试图在 3.0.0 版本上运行 pod install，但我应该在 3.1.2 上运行它，更改我的版本解决了这个问题。