MySQL gem 未安装在 M1 mac 上

Question

我在 M1 mac 上安装 MySQL gem 时遇到问题。 捆绑安装 fas 无法构建 mysql gem

An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.3), and Bundler cannot continue.

In Gemfile:
  mysql2

找到了建议使用以下命令安装 mysql2 gem 的解决方案

$ arch -x86_64 gem install mysql2 -v 0.5.3 -- --srcdir=/usr/local/mysql/include

这实际上解决了捆绑安装问题，但是当我尝试rails c时出现此错误。

$ rails c
   
/Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': cannot load such file -- mysql2/mysql2 (LoadError)
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:89:in `register'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:44:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/activesupport-6.1.3.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `block in require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/activesupport-6.1.3.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:299:in `load_dependency'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/activesupport-6.1.3.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:332:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/lib/mysql2.rb:36:in `<main>'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bootsnap-1.7.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bundler-2.3.8/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:60:in `block (2 levels) in require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bundler-2.3.8/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bundler-2.3.8/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `block in require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bundler-2.3.8/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `each'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bundler-2.3.8/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/bundler-2.3.8/lib/bundler.rb:176:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `preload'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:157:in `serve'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:145:in `block in run'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:139:in `loop'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application.rb:139:in `run'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.9/gems/spring-2.1.1/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.9/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /Users/maneeshb/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.9/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from -e:1:in `<main>'

请帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

这解决了这个问题

brew install openssl zstd mysql

LIBRARY_PATH=$(brew --prefix zstd)/lib/:$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib/ gem install mysql2