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将QImage转换为YUV420P像素格式

[英]Converting QImage to YUV420P pixel format

有人先前解决了这个问题吗? 我需要简单快速的方法将QImage :: bits()缓冲区从RGB32转换为YUV420P像素格式。 你能帮助我吗?

libswscaleffmpeg项目的一部分,它优化了例程来执行颜色空间转换,缩放和过滤。 如果你真的想要速度,我会建议使用它,除非你不能添加额外的依赖。 我实际上没有测试过这段代码,但这里是一般的想法:

QImage img = ...     //your image in RGB32

//allocate output buffer.  use av_malloc to align memory.  YUV420P 
//needs 1.5 times the number of pixels (Cb and Cr only use 0.25 
//bytes per pixel on average)
char* out_buffer = (char*)av_malloc((int)ceil(img.height() * img.width() * 1.5));

//allocate ffmpeg frame structures
AVFrame* inpic = avcodec_alloc_frame();
AVFrame* outpic = avcodec_alloc_frame();

//avpicture_fill sets all of the data pointers in the AVFrame structures
//to the right places in the data buffers.  It does not copy the data so
//the QImage and out_buffer still need to live after calling these.
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)inpic, 
               img.bits(), 
               AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, 
               img.width(), 
               img.height());
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)outpic, 
               out_buffer, 
               AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 
               img.width(),
               img.height());

//create the conversion context.  you only need to do this once if
//you are going to do the same conversion multiple times.
SwsContext* ctx = sws_getContext(img.width(), 
                                 img.height(), 
                                 AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, 
                                 img.width(), 
                                 img.height(), 
                                 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 
                                 SWS_BICUBIC, 
                                 NULL, NULL, NULL);

//perform the conversion
sws_scale(ctx, 
          inpic->data, 
          inpic->linesize, 
          0, 
          img.height(), 
          outpic->data, 
          outpic->linesize);

//free memory
av_free(inpic);
av_free(outpic);

//...

//free output buffer when done with it 
av_free(out_buffer);

就像我说的,我没有测试过这段代码,因此可能需要进行一些调整才能使其正常工作。

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