在c＃中選擇隨機數

Question

大家好，我在選擇隨機數碼來解決一副牌時遇到了問題。 為了隨機洗牌我們試圖在每個循環中選擇一張隨機卡，但似乎如果我們用完了一種，我們就不能隨機選擇其他類型。 它進入無限循環。 有什么建議？

（翻譯：Maca = spade，sinek = club，kupa = heart，karo = diamond，vale = jack，kiz = queen，papaz = king）

    public class KartKarma : MonoBehaviour {
    public GameObject[] Deste;
    public static GameObject KupaAs, Kupa2, Kupa3, Kupa4, Kupa5, Kupa6, Kupa7, Kupa8, Kupa9, Kupa10, KupaVale, KupaKiz, KupaPapaz;
    public static GameObject KaroAs, Karo2, Karo3, Karo4, Karo5, Karo6, Karo7, Karo8, Karo9, Karo10, Karo11, Karo12, Karo13;
    public static GameObject SinekAs, Sinek2, Sinek3, Sinek4, Sinek5, Sinek6, Sinek7, Sinek8, Sinek9, Sinek10, Sinek11, Sinek12, Sinek13;
    public static GameObject MacaAs, Maca2, Maca3, Maca4, Maca5, Maca6, Maca7, Maca8, Maca9, Maca10, Maca11, Maca12, Maca13;
    public GameObject[] Kupa = {KupaAs, Kupa2, Kupa3, Kupa4, Kupa5, Kupa6, Kupa7, Kupa8, Kupa9, Kupa10, KupaVale, KupaKiz, KupaPapaz};
    public GameObject[] Karo = {KaroAs, Karo2, Karo3, Karo4, Karo5, Karo6, Karo7, Karo8, Karo9, Karo10, Karo11, Karo12, Karo13};
    public GameObject[] Sinek = {SinekAs, Sinek2, Sinek3, Sinek4, Sinek5, Sinek6, Sinek7, Sinek8, Sinek9, Sinek10, Sinek11, Sinek12, Sinek13};
    public GameObject[] Maca = {MacaAs, Maca2, Maca3, Maca4, Maca5, Maca6, Maca7, Maca8, Maca9, Maca10, Maca11, Maca12, Maca13};
    List<GameObject> deste = new List<GameObject>();

// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
    int i = 0;
    while(i < 26){
        int a = Random.Range(1,5);
        if (a == 1) {
            int b = Random.Range(0,13);
            if(Maca != null){
                while(Maca[b] == null){
                    b = Random.Range(0,13);
                }
                deste.Add(Maca[b]);
                Maca[b] = null;
            }
            else {
                while(a == 1)
                    a = Random.Range(2,5);
            }
        }

        if (a == 2) {
            int b = Random.Range(0,13);
            if(Sinek != null){
                while(Sinek[b] == null)
                    b = Random.Range(0,13);
                deste.Add (Sinek[b]);
                Sinek[b] = null;
            }
            else {
                while(a == 2)
                    a = Random.Range(1,5);
            }
        }

         if (a == 3) {
            int b = Random.Range(0,13);
            if(Karo != null){
                while(Karo[b] == null)
                    b = Random.Range(0,13);
                deste.Add (Karo[b]);
                Karo[b] = null;
            }
            else {
                while(a == 3)
                    a = Random.Range(1,5);
            }
        }

        if (a == 4) {
            int b = Random.Range(0,13);
            if(Kupa != null){
                while(Kupa[b] == null){
                    b = Random.Range(0,13);
                }
                deste.Add(Kupa[b]);
                Kupa[b] = null;
            }
            else {
                                    while(a == 4)
                    a = Random.Range(1,5);
            }
        }
        i++;
    }
}

void Update () {

}

}

Answer 1

使用適當的shuffle算法，例如Knuth（又名Fisher-Yates） ：

/// <summary>Used to shuffle collections.</summary>

public class Shuffler
{
    /// <summary>Shuffles the specified array.</summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the array elements.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="array">The array to shuffle.</param>

    public void Shuffle<T>(IList<T> array)
    {
        for (int n = array.Count; n > 1; )
        {
            int k = _rng.Next(n);
            --n;
            T temp = array[n];
            array[n] = array[k];
            array[k] = temp;
        }
    }

    private readonly Random _rng = new Random();
}

然后：

var shuffler = new Shuffler();
...
shuffler.Shuffle(deste);

由@Paul發布的鏈接確實表明 - 請注意Random不是一個特別好的隨機數生成器。 如果需要，您可以替換更好的一個，但底層的混洗算法保持不變。

Answer 2

while(a == 1)
    a = Random.Range(2,5);

這是你無限循環的原因。 另外，那部分：

while(Sinek[b] == null)
    b = Random.Range(0,13);

也是令人討厭的，因為它不能保證條件永遠滿足。

Answer 3

我覺得行有

while(a == 1)
while(a == 2)
while(a == 3)
while(a == 4)

造成這個問題。 請重新檢查你的邏輯。