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如何在R中快速求解多個方程?

[英]How to fast solve multiple equations in R?

我正在嘗試快速解決R CRAN中大型數組的方程式(x%*%res = y形式)。
我有數據x和y,想要計算res。 如何做到最好,即快速? 非常感謝!

這是一個例子和一些方法:(似乎“解決”是最快的?)

# setup:
p   = 20 # dimension of matrix to solve
nmkt= 3000 # length of array, i.e., number of equations to solve
res = matrix(0,p,nmkt) # result matrix
x   = array(rnorm(p*p*nmkt),c(p,p,nmkt)) # data
# make x symetric  and invertible
for(i in 1:nmkt){ x[, , i]= crossprod(x[, , i])+diag(p)*0.01}
y  = matrix(rnorm(p*nmkt),nmkt,p) # data

# computation and test:
R=100  # number of replications (actually much larger than 100 in my application R=1e5 or 1e7)
system.time(for(r in 1:R){ for(i in 1:nmkt){res[,i] = qr.solve(x[, , i], y[i,], tol = 1e-7)}})
system.time(for(r in 1:R){ for(i in 1:nmkt){res[,i] = solve(x[, , i], y[i,], tol = 1e-7)}})
system.time(for(r in 1:R){ for(i in 1:nmkt){res[,i] = crossprod(  chol2inv(chol( x[, , i] ))  , y[i,] )}})

通過陣列的循環是一個很好的解決方案嗎?

或者使用稀疏矩陣?

require(Matrix)
j = c(matrix(1:(p*nmkt),p,p*nmkt,byrow=TRUE))
i = c(aperm( array(j,c(p,p,nmkt)), c(2,1,3)))    
system.time(for(r in 1:R){  res=    solve(sparseMatrix(i=i, j=j, x = c(x)), c(t(y)), tol = 1e-7)} )

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