[英]Add new column based on boolean values in a different column
我正在嘗試根據另一列中的布爾值向DataFrame添加新列。
給定這樣一個DataFrame:
snr = DataFrame({ 'name': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'], 'seniority': [False, False, False, True, False] })
到目前為止,我最遠的是:
def refine_seniority(contact):
contact['refined_seniority'] = 'Senior' if contact['seniority'] else 'Non-Senior'
snr.apply(refine_seniority)
但我收到此錯誤:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-208-0694ebf79a50> in <module>()
2 contact['refined_seniority'] = 'Senior' if contact['seniority'] else 'Non-Senior'
3
----> 4 snr.apply(refine_seniority)
5
6 snr
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/core/frame.pyc in apply(self, func, axis, broadcast, raw, args, **kwds )
4414 return self._apply_raw(f, axis)
4415 else:
-> 4416 return self._apply_standard(f, axis)
4417 else:
4418 return self._apply_broadcast(f, axis)
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/core/frame.pyc in _apply_standard(self, func, axis, ignore_failures)
4489 # no k defined yet
4490 pass
-> 4491 raise e
4492
4493
KeyError: ('seniority', u'occurred at index name')
感覺好像我對DataFrames缺少一些基本的了解,但是我陷入了困境。
根據不同列中的布爾值添加新列的正確方法是什么?
您可以創建字典並調用map
:
In [176]:
temp = {True:'senior', False:'Non-senior'}
snr['refined_seniority'] = snr['seniority'].map(temp)
snr
Out[176]:
name seniority refined_seniority
0 A False Non-senior
1 B False Non-senior
2 C False Non-senior
3 D True senior
4 E False Non-senior
正如用戶@Jeff指出的那樣,如果可以應用矢量化解決方案,則使用map
或apply
應該是最后的選擇。
或使用numpy where
In [178]:
snr['refined_seniority'] = np.where(snr['seniority'] == True, 'senior', 'Non-senior')
snr
Out[178]:
name seniority refined_seniority
0 A False Non-senior
1 B False Non-senior
2 C False Non-senior
3 D True senior
4 E False Non-senior
如果您將函數修改為此,那么它將起作用:
In [187]:
def refine_seniority(contact):
if contact == True:
return 'senior'
else:
return 'Non-senior'
snr['refined_seniority'] = snr['seniority'].apply(refine_seniority)
snr
Out[187]:
name seniority refined_seniority
0 A False Non-senior
1 B False Non-senior
2 C False Non-senior
3 D True senior
4 E False Non-senior
您所寫的內容不正確,您在df上調用了apply,但是作為標簽的列不存在,請參見下文:
In [193]:
def refine_seniority(contact):
print(contact)
snr['refined_seniority'] = snr.apply(refine_seniority)
0 A
1 B
2 C
3 D
4 E
Name: name, dtype: object
0 False
1 False
2 False
3 True
4 False
Name: seniority, dtype: object
在這里,您可以看到它輸出了2個熊貓系列,沒有用於“ seniority”的鍵值,因此是錯誤。
snr['refine_seniority']= snr['seniority'].map({True:'senior', False:'Non-senior'})
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