計算Redshift列中每個位位置的'1'值數量

Question

我的Redshift表中有BIGINT列，並且我想要一個查詢，該查詢將：

1. 計算值“ 1”在此列所有行中的二進制值中的每個位位置出現多少次
2. 將以某種方式顯示它，使我能夠接受x個 top bits_positions。

例如（為了簡化示例，我已經將整數值寫為二進制）：

column
--------
11011110  = 222
00000000  = 0
11111100  = 252
00011000  = 24
11111100  = 252
00011000  = 24
11000010  = 194

76543210 <- bit_position

將返回一個表，如：

bit_position   count
0              0
1              2
2              3
3              5
4              5
5              2
6              4
7              4

在這種情況下，我將能夠獲得前五個bit_position：（3,4,6,7,2）

注意：一列最多可能有64個bit_positions。

Answer 1

您可以使用按位與&檢查每個位置。

這是跨行的示例：

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 64 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "1000000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 32 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "0100000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 16 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) "0010000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 8 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0001000"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 4 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000100"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 2 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000010"
     , SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 1 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  "0000001"
FROM my_table
;
 1000000 | 0100000 | 0010000 | 0001000 | 0000100 | 0000010 | 0000001
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
      11 |       8 |      11 |      13 |      11 |       9 |       8

要將結果放在單個列中，您需要使用並集：

          SELECT 1 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 64 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 2 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 32 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col & 16 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 4 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  8 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 5 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  4 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 6 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  2 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
UNION ALL SELECT 7 AS "col", SUM(CASE WHEN bit_col &  1 > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS bit_count FROM my_table
ORDER BY bit_count DESC
;
 position | bit_count
----------+-----------
        6 |         6
        7 |         6
        4 |         4
        5 |         4
        2 |         0
        3 |         0
        1 |         0

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_OPERATOR_SYMBOLS.html

編輯：如果您想獲得更多動態效果，則需要使用UDF。 您可以從f_bitwise_to_string UDF作為模板開始，然后從那里添加所需的內容。 https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-redshift-udfs/blob/master/scalar-udfs/f_bitwise_to_string.sql