如何修改字典中鍵的值？

Question

因此，我正在嘗試創建一個可以接受訂單，從stock檢索訂單並輸出成本的程序。 當我這樣做時，我得到了stock中所有選定項目的價格。 有什么幫助嗎？

import time 

def compute_bill(component):
    total = 0
    for item in component:
        total += prices[item_p]
    return total

def localTime():
    localtime = time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))
    return localtime

stock = {
    "I7": 2,
    "Keyboard": 3,
    "Mouse": 2,
    "GPU": 4
}
prices = {
    "I7": 250,
    "Keyboard": 15,
    "Mouse": 12,
    "GPU": 350
}
item_p = ''
item_p = input("Please input the item you would like: ")
quantity = int(input("Please input the quantity you would like: "))

if item_p in stock:
    print("X ordered a ", item_p,"at", localTime()," Which comes to a total of £", compute_bill(item_p))
else:
    print("Error")

示例輸出：

Please input the item you would like:  Keyboard
X ordered a  Keyboard at Fri Feb  9 17:16:09 2018  Which comes to a total of £ 120

Answer 1

我將替換為：

def compute_bill(component):
    total = 0
    for item in component:
        total += prices[item_p]
    return total

有：

def update_stock(component):
    global stock
    stock[component] -= quantity


def compute_bill(component):
    update_stock(component)
    return quantity * prices[component]

Answer 2

您的compute_bill函數應像下面這樣簡單地實現：

def compute_bill():
    return prices[item_p] * quantity