[英]boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream, launch client first and wait for server?
我有一個使用boost :: asio :: ip :: tcp :: iostream通過TCP連接到另一個應用程序的應用程序。
我的服務器代碼是:
static auto const flags = boost::archive::no_header | boost::archive::no_tracking;
boost::asio::io_service ios;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint
= boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), 4444);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor(ios, endpoint);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream stream;
//program stops here until client connects.
acceptor.accept(*stream.rdbuf());
我的客戶是:
std::string ip = "127.0.0.1";
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream stream(ip, "4444");
if (!stream)
throw std::runtime_error("can't connect");
如果首先啟動服務器,則效果很好。 但是,如果首先啟動客戶端,它將拋出錯誤並崩潰。 我想做的是能夠首先啟動任一端,並讓它等待連接。 客戶顯然是問題所在,所以我正在嘗試:
bool bConnected;
std::string ip = "127.0.0.1";
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream;
while (!bConnected)
{
stream = new boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream(ip, "4444");
if (!stream)
{
std::cout << "cannot find datastream" << std::endl;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
//throw std::runtime_error("can't connect");
}
if (stream)
{
bConnected = true;
}
}
這不會編譯,在boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream
上給我一個錯誤, Error C4703 potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'stream' used
。 我努力了:
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream = nullptr;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::iostream* stream = NULL
;
兩者都可以編譯,但是會崩潰。 在這種情況下,如何讓客戶端等待服務器?
切勿使用new
¹。 因為正如您所評論的那樣, if (!*stream)
編譯,但是它泄漏資源,就像沒有明天一樣。
在這種情況下:
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
int main() {
tcp::iostream stream;
do {
std::cout << "Connecting...\n";
stream.clear();
stream.connect("127.0.0.1", "4444");
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
} while (!stream);
std::cout << "Connected! " << stream.rdbuf();
}
哪些打印:
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connecting...
Connected! Hello world
¹除非您正在為庫接口編寫低級資源包裝器。
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