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Python在數組中找到最常見的值

[英]Python find most common value in array

import numpy as np 
x = ([1,2,3,3])
y = ([1,2,3])
z = ([6,6,1,2,9,9])

(僅正值)在每個數組中,我需要返回最常見的值,或者,如果值出現相同的次數-返回最小值。 這是家庭作業,除numpy外我什么也不能使用。

輸出:

f(x) = 3,
f(y) = 1,
f(z) = 6

對於一個numpy的獨家解決方案,這樣的事情將工作:

occurances = np.bincount(x)
print (np.argmax(occurances))

如果列表中為負數,則上述方法將無效。 因此,為了解決這種情況,請使用:

not_required, counts = np.unique(x, return_counts=True)
x=np.array(x)
if (x >= 0).all():
    print(not_required[np.argmax(counts)])
else:    
    print(not_required[np.argmax(counts)])

沒有numpy

n_dict = {}
for k in x:
    try:
        n_dict[k] += 1
    except KeyError:
        n_dict[k] = 1

rev_n_dict = {}
for k in n_dict:
    if n_dict[k] not in rev_n_dict:
        rev_n_dict[n_dict[k]] = [k]
    else:
        rev_n_dict[n_dict[k]].append(k)

local_max = 0
for k in rev_n_dict:
    if k > local_max:
        local_max = k

if len(rev_n_dict[local_max]) > 0:      
    print (min(rev_n_dict[local_max]))
else:
    print (rev_n_dict[local_max])

要添加到先前的結果中,可以使用collections.Counter對象:

 my_array =  [3,24,543,3,1,6,7,8,....,223213,13213]
 from collections import Counter
 my_counter = Counter( my_array)
 most_common_value = my_counter.most_common(1)[0][0]

這很簡單,但肯定不是很漂亮。 我使用的變量名將隨注釋一起自我解釋。 隨時問是否有疑問。

import numpy as np
x=([6,6,1,2,9,9])

def tester(x): 
    not_required, counts = np.unique(x, return_counts=True)
    x=np.array(x)
    if (x >= 0).all():
        highest_occurance=[not_required[np.argmax(counts)]]
        number_of_counts=np.max(counts)

    else:    
        highest_occurance=not_required[np.argmax(counts)]
        number_of_counts=np.max(counts)

    return highest_occurance,number_of_counts

most_abundant,first_test_counts=(tester(x))

new_x=[vals for vals in x if vals not in most_abundant]

second_most_abundant,second_test_counts=(tester(new_x))

if second_test_counts==first_test_counts:
    print("Atleast two elements have the same number of counts",most_abundant," and", second_most_abundant, "have %s"%first_test_counts,"occurances")
else:
    print("%s occurrs for the max of %s times"%(most_abundant,first_test_counts))

我們也可以循環檢查是否有兩個以上的元素同時出現,而不是在只查看兩個元素的特定情況下使用if來代替

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