[英]Pandas apply function to every second row of column
我試圖在行之間的數值插值后更改第二行上的文本。
stamp value
0 00:00:00 2
1 00:00:00 3
2 01:00:00 5
嘗試將此更改應用於第二個圖章行(即冒號之間為30而不是00)-str列
stamp value
0 00:00:00 2
1 00:30:00 3
2 01:00:00 5
改變字符串的功能
def time_vals(row):
#run only on odd rows (1/2 hr)
if int(row.name) % 2 != 0:
l, m, r = row.split(':')
return l+":30:"+r
我嘗試了以下方法:
hh_weather['time'] =hh_weather[hh_weather.rows[::2]['time']].apply(time_vals(2))
但出現錯誤:AttributeError:'DataFrame'對象沒有屬性'rows'
當我嘗試:
hh_weather['time'] = hh_weather['time'].apply(time_vals)
AttributeError:“ str”對象沒有屬性“ name”
有任何想法嗎?
timedelta
代替str
熊貓的優勢在於矢量化功能。 在這里,您可以使用timedelta
來數字表示時間。 如果數據如您的示例所示,即秒始終為零,則可以按小時進行累加並增加30分鍾。 然后有條件地將此系列分配給df['stamp']
。
# convert to timedelta
df['stamp'] = pd.to_timedelta(df['stamp'])
# create series by flooring by hour, then adding 30 minutes
s = df['stamp'].dt.floor('h') + pd.Timedelta(minutes=30)
# assign new series conditional on index
df['stamp'] = np.where(df.index % 2, s, df['stamp'])
print(df)
stamp value
0 00:00:00 2
1 00:30:00 3
2 01:00:00 5
#convert string value to timedelta (better to work with time)
df['stamp']=pd.to_timedelta(df['stamp'])
#slicing only odd row's from `stamp` column and adding 30 minutes to all the odd row's
odd_df=pd.to_timedelta(df.loc[1::2,'stamp'])+pd.to_timedelta('30 min')
#updating new series (out_df) with the existing df, based on index.
df['stamp'].update(odd_df)
#print(df)
stamp value
0 00:00:00 2
1 00:30:00 3
2 01:00:00 5
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