如何在Form的中間繪制一個圓，如何找到圓的中心？

Question

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Test
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        int x1, x2, wid = 100;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            x1 = this.Width / 2 ;
            x2 = this.Height / 2 ;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {


            e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Red, x1,x2, wid, wid);
        }
    }
}

我想在表單中間繪制一個簡單的圓，然后再繪制從圓心出來的線。 我該怎么做 ？

Answer 1

屬性this.Width和this.Height是相同的this.Bounds描述本身為：

獲取或設置控件的大小和位置，包括其相對於父控件的非客戶端元素（以像素為單位）

這意味着您需要調整邊框和標題欄的粗細。 使用this.ClientRectangle可以避免整個問題。

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    int circleDiameter  = 100;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

     private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {

        Point CenterPoint = new Point()
        {
            X = this.ClientRectangle.Width/2,
            Y = this.ClientRectangle.Height/2
        };
        Point topLeft = new Point()
        {
            X=(this.ClientRectangle.Width - circleDiameter) / 2,
            Y=(this.ClientRectangle.Height - circleDiameter) / 2
        };
        Point topRight = new Point()
        {
            X=(this.ClientRectangle.Width + circleDiameter) / 2,
            Y=(this.ClientRectangle.Height - circleDiameter) / 2
        };
        Point bottomLeft = new Point()
        {
            X=(this.ClientRectangle.Width - circleDiameter) / 2,
            Y=(this.ClientRectangle.Height + circleDiameter) / 2
        };
        Point bottomRight = new Point()
        {
            X=(this.ClientRectangle.Width + circleDiameter) / 2,
            Y=(this.ClientRectangle.Height + circleDiameter) / 2
        };

         e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, topLeft.X, topLeft.Y, circleDiameter, circleDiameter);
         e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Red, CenterPoint, topLeft);
         e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Red, CenterPoint, topRight);
         e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Red, CenterPoint, bottomLeft);
         e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Red, CenterPoint, bottomRight);
    }

    private void Form1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Invalidate();
    }

}

Answer 2

如果我正確理解您的意思，這是您想做的嗎？

        const int circleRadius = 150;
        const int circleDiameter = circleRadius * 2;

        const double angleOfLineInDegrees = 65;
        const double angleOfLineInRadians = (angleOfLineInDegrees / 180) * Math.PI;

        // Center of the form
        var cirleCenter = new PointF(((float)Width / 2), ((float)Height / 2));

        // Ellipses draw like a rectangle. 
        // So just start at the center 
        // subtract by the radius along x and y axis
        // make the width and height the diameter.
        e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, cirleCenter.X - circleRadius, cirleCenter.Y - circleRadius, circleDiameter, circleDiameter);

        // This line is using trig to convert the angle into a usable vector
        var lineVector = new PointF((float)Math.Cos(angleOfLineInRadians) * circleRadius, (float)Math.Sin(angleOfLineInRadians) * circleRadius);

        var lineEndPoint = new PointF(cirleCenter.X + lineVector.X, cirleCenter.Y + lineVector.Y);

        // Draw the line starting at 
        e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, cirleCenter, lineEndPoint);