從UDP套接字接收並發回數據

Question

我正在嘗試編寫一個接受請求的控制台應用程序（大小為18個字節），然后將一些東西（大小為7個字節）發送回客戶端。 我為我的生活似乎無法讓這個工作。 我可以很好地接收數據，但我發回的數據永遠不會到達客戶端。

這是我的代碼

 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
        // Data to return
        byte[] ret = { 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

        // tell the user that we are waiting
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for UDP Connection...");

        // Create a new socket to listen from
        Socket Skt = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
        Skt.EnableBroadcast = true;
        Skt.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 27900));

        try
        {
            // Blocks until a message returns on this socket from a remote host.
            Byte[] receiveBytes = new byte[48];
            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint senderRemote = (EndPoint)sender;

            Skt.ReceiveFrom(receiveBytes, ref senderRemote);
            string returnData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBytes).Trim();

            Console.WriteLine("This is the message you received " + returnData.ToString());

            // Sent return data
            int sent = Skt.SendTo(ret, senderRemote);
            Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes back", sent);
            Skt.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

有人給我一些指示嗎？

Answer 1

以下是我修改過的示例代碼，您可以看到可以從此示例接收和發送。 方法測試作為客戶端，可以是一個不同的過程，現在我已經在不同的線程中進行模擬。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Data to return
        byte[] ret = { 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

        // tell the user that we are waiting
        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for UDP Connection...");

        // Create a new socket to listen from
        Socket Skt = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
        Skt.EnableBroadcast = true;
        Skt.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 27900));

        try
        {
            // Blocks until a message returns on this socket from a remote host.
            Byte[] receiveBytes = new byte[48];
            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint senderRemote = (EndPoint)sender;

            Thread thr = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Test));
            thr.Start();
            Skt.ReceiveFrom(receiveBytes, ref senderRemote);
            string returnData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBytes).Trim();

            Console.WriteLine("This is the message you received " + returnData.ToString());

            // Sent return data
            int sent = Skt.SendTo(ret, senderRemote);
            Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes back", sent);
            Skt.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }

        Console.ReadLine();

        }



        public static void Test()
        {
            byte[] ret = { 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
            Socket Skt = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
            Skt.EnableBroadcast = true;
            IPEndPoint test=new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 27900);

            int sent = Skt.SendTo(ret, test);
            try
            {
                // Blocks until a message returns on this socket from a remote host.
                Byte[] receiveBytes = new byte[48];
                IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
                EndPoint senderRemote = (EndPoint)sender;

                Skt.ReceiveFrom(receiveBytes, ref senderRemote);
                string returnData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBytes).Trim();

                Console.WriteLine("This is the message you received " + returnData.ToString());

                // Sent return data
                //int sent = Skt.SendTo(ret, senderRemote);
                Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes back", sent);
                Skt.Close();



            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }

    }
}

Answer 2

如果沒有看到您的客戶端代碼，很難確定問題可能在哪里。 我可以使用網絡庫 networkcomms.net為您提供有效的解決方案。 服務器的代碼如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using NetworkCommsDotNet;

namespace UPDServer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            NetworkComms.AppendGlobalIncomingPacketHandler<string>("Message", (packetHeader, connection, incomingString) => 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("This is the message you received " + incomingString);
                connection.SendObject("Message", incomingString + " relayed by server.");
            });

            UDPConnection.StartListening(true);

            Console.WriteLine("Server ready. Press any key to shutdown server.");
            Console.ReadKey(true);
            NetworkComms.Shutdown();
        }
    }
}

對於客戶：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using NetworkCommsDotNet;

namespace UDPClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string messageToSend = "This is a message To Send";
            string messageFromServer = UDPConnection.GetConnection(new ConnectionInfo("127.0.0.1", 10000), UDPOptions.None).SendReceiveObject<string>("Message", "Message", 2000, messageToSend);
            Console.WriteLine("Server said '{0}'.", messageFromServer);

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
            Console.ReadKey(true);
            NetworkComms.Shutdown();
        }
    }
}

您顯然需要從網站下載NetworkCommsDotNet DLL，以便您可以在“使用NetworkCommsDotNet”參考中添加它。 另請參閱客戶端示例中的服務器IP地址當前為“127.0.0.1”，如果您在同一台計算機上同時運行服務器和客戶端，這應該可以工作。 有關更多信息，請查看入門或如何創建客戶端服務器應用程序文章。