延迟渲染：在默认帧缓冲区中使用Gbuffer中的深度缓冲区

Question

I am making a deferred rendering application with C++ and OpenGL. After doing the geometry and light passes I want to render some particles. But I need some depth testing on those. So what I want to do is to use the depth buffer binded to my GBuffer to do some depth testing when drawing to the default OpenGL framebuffer.

I make and bind the depth buffer/texture to the framebuffer/GBuffer like this

glGenTextures(1, &_depthTextureID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTextureID);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, _width, _height, 0, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8, nullptr);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_NONE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_DEPTH_TEXTURE_MODE, GL_LUMINANCE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTextureID, 0);

How do I bind the Gbuffer depth buffer to the default framebuffer for depth testing on the geometry pass?

Answer 1

You can't bind created render buffers or textures to the default framebuffer. The default framebuffer is fixed.

But you can copy the depth texture to the default framebuffer when rendering the GBuffer to it by setting gl_FragDepth in your fragment shader.

Answer 2

You can't directly use the depth texture as depth buffer of your default framebuffer. There's two main options I can think of:

1. You can use glBlitFramebuffer() to copy the depth buffer from the FBO to the default framebuffer. The main calls will look something like this:

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, fboId); glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0); glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, _width, _height, 0, 0, _width, _height, GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST); 

2. If you only need depth testing, but no update of the depth buffer, during the pass that renders to the default framebuffer, you can simply bind the depth texture, and sample it in your fragment shader. Then you compare the sampled depth value with the incoming depth value of your fragments, and discard the pixels that do not pass the depth test. Or you could sample it with a sampler2DShadow type sampler, and get the depth comparison result slightly more directly.