使用宏在systemverilog中连接信号名称

Question

I am trying to concatenate two strings in systemverilog/verilog to create a signal names. In my below code snippet, the lhs side seem to work fine, but the rhs side doesn't. The tool gives an error "bitemp has not been declared yet".

If i pass a hardcorded value say "0" to "clno" parameter, then it works for both lhs and rhs.

enter code here
`define strcat_assign_macro(lhs_prestr,lhs_poststr,rhs_prestr,rhs_poststr,clno)  \
 assign lhs_prestr``clno``lhs_poststr = rhs_prestr``clno``rhs_poststr;

module tempmod;
  wire a0temp,b0temp;
  wire a1temp,b1temp;
  wire a2temp,b2temp;

  assign b0temp =1'b1;

  genvar i;
  generate
    for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    begin
      `strcat_assign_macro(a,temp,b,temp,i)
    end
  endgenerate


  initial begin
   $display (a0temp );
  end

endmodule

Answer 1

Macros get expanded before parsing any Verilog/SystemVerilog syntax. Use an array of wires.

Answer 2

Since `defines are expanded before compilation, you are getting those errors.

One way to avoid that is to use a script to automate the define usage and use the same define in the Verilog file.

Here is a sample shell script, which I have made for this purpose. It is a basic script, but I think is sufficient to get you the idea.

#!/bin/csh

set b='`'
set a=`egrep -n "^ *${b}strcat_assign_macro" $2 | cut -d: -f1`
set line=`egrep -n "${b}strcat_assign_macro" $2 | cut -d: -f2`

foreach i (`seq $1`)
  set c=`expr $a + $i`
  sed -i "${c}i${line}" temp.ip
  sed -i "${c}s/^\(.*\), *[0-9]* *)/\1, ${i})/g" temp.ip
end

Here is the file before & after script.

// Before 
karan
shah
   `strcat_assign_macro(b, temp, a, temp, 0)
maheshbhai

// ./temp.sh <Extra Define Lines> <FileName>
./temp.sh 2 input.v

// After
karan
shah
   `strcat_assign_macro(b, temp, a, temp, 0)
`strcat_assign_macro(b, temp, a, temp, 1)
`strcat_assign_macro(b, temp, a, temp, 2)
maheshbhai