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比较具有多个匹配键的字典中的值

[英]Comparing Values in Dictionary with Multiple Matching Keys

I have two dictionaries which store product ids as the key and timestamps as the value. 我有两个字典,它们将产品ID存储为键,并将时间戳存储为值。 The problem is that I have repeating keys with unique values. 问题是我重复使用唯一值的键。 For example: 例如:

Dict1               |    Dict2
ABCDEF: 12:39:00    |    ABCDEF: 10:02:00         
ABCDEF: 15:45:00    |    ABCDEF: 16:40:00
ABCDEF: 18:30:00    |    ABCDEF: 20:22:00

(Not actually formatted this way, just a visual representation. My dictionaries consist of thousands of values.) I have compared them using this: (实际上不是格式化,只是一种视觉表示。我的词典包含成千上万个值。)我使用以下方法对它们进行了比较:

comparison = {x: dict1[x] - dict2[x] for x in dict1 if x in dict2}

But this only compares the last key, value that match in each dictionary. 但这仅比较每个字典中匹配的最后一个键,值。 So I get a result of 01:52 (one hour, 52 minutes). 这样我得到的结果是01:52(一小时52分钟)。 How can I include the other keys, values? 如何包含其他键,值?

Edit: Updated to include more code. 编辑:更新以包括更多代码。

dateList = []
filenameList = []

with open('File1.csv', 'r')as csvfile:
    filereader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',')
    next(filereader, None) #skip header row
    for column in filereader:
    # Extract the datetime info as a datetime object to use in timedelta
        dateString = datetime.strptime(column[7], '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M').strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 
        dateObject = datetime.strptime(dateString, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        date1.append(dateObject)
    # Extract filename
        filename = column[1]
        filenameList.append(filename)

# Zip the filenames and datetimes into a dictionary
combinedList = dict(zip(filenameList,dateList))

I literally repeat all that for File2 and that's when the comparison comes in. 我从字面上重复File2的所有操作,然后才进行比较。

As nicolishen commented, all keys in a dict must be unique. 正如nicolishen所说,字典中的所有键必须唯一。 For any given key, your dict will only include the last value added to the original pair of lists. 对于任何给定的键,您的字典将只包括添加到原始列表对中的最后一个值。

You'll need a different data structure. 您将需要一个不同的数据结构。 Consider a dict that contains a single entry for each product ID. 考虑一个字典,其中每个产品ID都包含一个条目。 The value for that entry could be a pair of lists, each one containing time stamp info from one of the data files. 该条目的值可以是一对列表,每个列表包含一个数据文件中的时间戳信息。

productids_timestamps = {'ABCDEF':
  (('12:39:00','15:45:00','18:30:00'),  # File1.csv
  ('10:02:00','16:40:00','20:22:00'))}  # File2.csv

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