如何读取多个 csv 文件并将它们转换为一个 3d dataframe

Question

I have multiple.csv files. they have same column size but different number of rows. I want to make a dataframe which the 3rd dimension shows each file. I tried read each file and save it to a dataframe, then append them to a list, but when convert list to dataframe the output is a two dimension dataframe (if we have 5 files then out puth is (5, 1) dataframe).

path = "Something"
filelist = os.listdir(Path)
print(filelist)
all_csv_files = []
for x in filelist:
    df = pd.read_csv(Path + "\\" + x)
    all_csv_files.append(df)

dataset = pd.DataFrame(all_csv_files)
dataset.shape

Also tried to read each file and save it to a numpy array and stack them (np.stack) but arrays are not the same size. Also pandas.Panel is deprecated.

for example if we have 2 csv file like first one is:

a,b,c,d
a,b,d,c
b,x,y,z

and second one is:

1,2,3,4
2,3,5,4

I want to output be like:

[
  [[a,b,c,d],[a,b,d,c],[a,x,y,z]],
  [[1,2,3,4],[2,3,5,4], [Nan, Nan, Nan, Nan]]
]

which is (2,3,4).

I prefer don't fill Nan but if there is no way it is also ok.

Answer 1

If you have same columns in all your csv files then you can try the code below. I have added header=0 so that after reading csv first row can be assigned as the column names.

import pandas as pd
import glob

path = r'C:\DRO\DCL_rawdata_files' # use your path
all_files = glob.glob(path + "/*.csv")

li = []

for filename in all_files:
    df = pd.read_csv(filename, index_col=None, header=0)
    li.append(df)

frame = pd.concat(li, axis=0, ignore_index=True)

You can read this stackoverflow question( Import multiple csv files into pandas and concatenate into one DataFrame ) then you can easily dead your scenario.

you can use Asyncio for speed up read all xyz.csv files

Answer 2

You can use np.stack for that

path = "Something"
filelist = os.listdir(Path)
print(filelist)
all_csv_files = []
for x in filelist:
    df = pd.read_csv(Path + "\\" + x)
    dataset = np.stack((df, df))
dataset.shape