如何使用 re.sub() 只留下字母 az、AZ、数字 0-9 和空格而不是除数？

Question

message = 'Hello(/ how{can} wan\';t //opperate+32.5 u&# kj|'

I need to leave only letters az, AZ, numbers 0-9 and spaces, so I must get 'Hello how can wan t opperate 325 u kj' but when I use re.sub('[^\w\d]+', ' ', message) or re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9]+', ' ', message) I get 'Hello how can wan t opperate 32 5 u kj' How can I get 325 as a number?

Answer 1

You can use

re.sub(r'(\d+(?:[,.]\d+)+)|[\W_]+', lambda x: x.group(1) if x.group(1) else ' ', message).strip()

See the Python demo online .

Details :

• (\d+(?:[,.]\d+)+) - Capturing group 1: one or more digits followed with one or more occurrences of a . or , and one or more digits
• | - or
• [\W_]+ - any one or more non-alphanumeric chars.

If Group 1 matches, the replacement is Group 1 value, else, the replacement is a space. If there is a match at the start/end of the string, there may be a stray space left, hence, using strip() .