I'm a beginner to ASP.net MVC. And liking it a lot more than WebForms.
So i decided to start a project which contains about 6 tables:
I've created two projects : FP.WebUI
and FP.Domain
.
Inside my domain project i've created 3 folders Abstract
, Concrete
and Entities
.
Inside Abstract folder there are 6 interfaces IGallery
, ISessions
.. etc. Each interface has something like this :
namespace FP.Domain.Abstract
{
public interface IGallery
{
IQueryable<Gallery> Gallery { get; }
}
}
And inside Concrete
folder there are another 7 classes : EFDbGallery
, EFDbSessions
... and EFDbContext
which inherites from DbContext
class.
Each class of the above (except EFDbContext
), implements each of the corresponding interface.
Now when i thought about it i found that i could make one interface which defines all the entities and only one class inside Concrete
folder which implements that interface.
I really don't know what's better :
6 interfaces , 6 classes for each entity.
OR
1 interface , 1 class which returns all entities.
You seem to have stumbled upon the Repository pattern. The typical architectural decision is to create an interface
interface IRepository
{
IQueryable<Gallery> Query { get; }
}
Then have your ORM class implement the repository interface.
class MyDbContext : DbContext , IRepository
{
}
Now at this point, to answer your question, should I use 6 classes and 6 interfaces or 1 class and 1 interface the answer is categorically NO!
The typical pattern calls for a GENERIC interface (so in effect you have 6 interfaces, but a single interface source, if you need extra calls you can extend the generic).
//Actually this implementation is edging on
//Unit Of Work
interface IRepository<T>
{
IQueryable<T> Query { get; }
void Insert(T item);
void SaveChanges();
}
Then your EfContext exposes all of the interfaces. The reason being is that your controllers only typically need a single interface to work, and this makes mock/fake testing MUCH MUCH easier on your controllers (you don't need to create implementations of unused methods like an InfoQuery for a GalleryControllerTest).
If you find you need to have domain specific code for any interface you could extend the IRepository interface.
interface IGalleryRepository : IRepository<Gallery>
{
void SomeSpecialOperation(Gallery item);
}
Finally, implementation of this pattern will make life much easier if/when you start introducing Inversion of Control.
PS I typically refactor out the ACTUAL EF code (ie the concrete Repository) into a separate assembly, this is simply in case you ever decide to drop EF from your project.
I would use 7 classes because they will have different responsibilities.
.
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