I am trying to parse <title>
and <description>
from the compressed XML feed at http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot . I am trying to do the following
curl --silent "http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot" | awk '/\btitle\b(.*?)\bdescription\b/'
and grep -E
etc., but I could not get the substrings I wanted. It always returns the entire XML as it's compressed and the data is in one line.
I was able to test my Regex string by running it in a text editor.
Appreciate your help!! Thank you!
Using a XML parser would help, here a test with perl
and XML::Twig
. Adapt it to your needs.
Content of script.pl
:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use XML::Twig;
my $twig = XML::Twig->new(
twig_handlers => {
'title' => \&extract_text,
'description' => \&extract_text,
},
)->parsefile( shift );
sub extract_text {
my ($t, $e) = @_;
printf qq|%s\n=================\n|, $e->tag;
printf qq|%s\n\n|, $e->text;
}
Run it like:
curl --silent "http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot" | perl script.pl -
That yiedls something like the following for each pair title and description:
title
=================
Proof-of-Concept Port of XBMC to SDL 2.0 and Wayland
description
=================
hypnosec wrote in with news that XBMC has ...
Here's an XSLT solution:
curl -s -o- http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot | xsltproc slashdot.xsl -
where slashdot.xsl
is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text" />
<xsl:variable name="newline">
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select='//item' />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match='//item'>
<xsl:value-of select='title' /><xsl:value-of select='$newline' />
<xsl:text>====</xsl:text><xsl:value-of select='$newline' />
<xsl:value-of select='description' /><xsl:value-of select='$newline' />
<xsl:value-of select='$newline' />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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