In python3, when I run
>>> exec("","","")
TypeError: exec() arg 2 must be a dict, not str
>>> exec( "print('Hello')", print("World"), print("!") )
World
!
Hello
>>> type(print("World"))
World
<class 'NoneType'>
I mean in the Python3, the arg2 of exec() expects a dict, but we can still put a print() function which is not a dict. why?
Simple!
It's acceptable because its value is None (it can accept None or a dict), which is the default value for the argument.
In a example, a call such as:
exec("print('Hello')")
Is the same as:
exec("print('Hello')", None, None)
print
返回None
,这是可选参数的有效参数。
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