I am very interested in python and cryptography and I would like to know what would be the most simple method in python to crack a hash.
I would like to build a small python script that can crack this hash:21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3 which is simply 'admin'.
What process would I need to go through to guess what this hash represents?
I have read up about md5 and at this point in time I have only just started learning the methods behind cryptography, but they also go into deep computer science which is something I don't understand as of yet.
I did some research here: http://nsfsecurity.pr.erau.edu/crypto/md5.html
You can output a hex md5 like so:
>>> from hashlib import md5
>>> md5('admin').hexdigest()
'21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3'
If you have a list of words, you could try them one by one and output if their md5 matches your desired one. (This is known as a dictionary attack)
>>> words = 'test', 'alex', 'steve', 'admin'
>>> for word in words:
... if md5(word).hexdigest() == '21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3':
... print word
... break
...
admin
If you were serious about cracking an MD5 you'd have much better results on the GPU - try a tool like OCLHashCat
http://www.google.com/search?q=md5+lookup
>>> import requests
>>> import lxml.html
>>>
>>> def reverse_md5(digest):
... r = requests.get('http://www.md5-lookup.com/index.php?q={}'.format(digest))
... root = lxml.html.fromstring(r.content)
... for x in root.cssselect('#LSResult table tr')[4:-3]:
... return x.find('td').text_content()
... # fallback to brute force.
... # ...
...
>>> reverse_md5('21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3')
'admin'
>>> reverse_md5('21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc4') # lookup fail
>>>
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