Consider the case where you have various classes derived from MyFaultBase
. So when your web service needs to indicate fault it throws an exception of type FaultException<MySpecificFault>
.
After catching this exception, how can you determine whether the FaultException<T>
is bound to a class derived from MyFaultBase
?
In a global way :
public class SpecificClass : BaseClass
{
}
public class BaseClass
{
}
public class TemplatedClass<T>
{
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var templateInstance = new TemplatedClass<SpecificClass>();
var @true = typeof (BaseClass).IsAssignableFrom(templateInstance.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0]);
var templateInstance2 = new TemplatedClass<int>();
var @false = typeof (BaseClass).IsAssignableFrom(templateInstance2.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0]);
}
You can get the generic type arguments using Type.GetGenericArguments()
.
Then your IsExceptionBoundToType
method may look something like this:
public static bool IsExceptionBoundToType(FaultException fe, Type checkType)
{
bool isBound = false;
Type feType = fe.GetType();
if (feType.IsGenericType && feType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(FaultException<>))
{
Type faultType = feType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
isBound = checkType.IsAssignableFrom(faultType);
}
return isBound;
}
As far as I can tell, there is no simple way to is-check a generic class; likely due to the flexibility of the generic parameter. Here is a solution:
public static bool IsExceptionBoundToType(FaultException fe, Type checkType)
{
bool isBound = false;
// Check to see if the FaultException is a generic type.
Type feType = fe.GetType();
if (feType.IsGenericType && feType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(FaultException<>))
{
// Check to see if the Detail property is a class of the specified type.
PropertyInfo detailProperty = feType.GetProperty("Detail");
if (detailProperty != null)
{
object detail = detailProperty.GetValue(fe, null);
isBound = checkType.IsAssignableFrom(detail.GetType());
}
}
return (isBound);
}
Catch the exception and check it like this:
catch (Exception ex)
{
if ((ex is FaultException) && IsExceptionBoundToType(ex, typeof(MyFaultBase)))
{
// do something
}
}
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