I am trying to get data from 3 tables in MySQL and change/merge their column names. Right now when I set the column names using AS
they are coming in as duplicates.
people Table:
id applicant_id employee_id
---------------------------------
1 3 6
2 4 10
3 12 30
applicants Table:
id applicant_id applicant_note applicant_note_date
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 3 "Was good" 2013-05-01
1 4 "Was so-so" 2013-06-07
2 4 "Was bad" 2013-06-08
3 4 "Was great" 2013-06-10
employees Table:
id employee_id employee_note employee_note_date
--------------------------------------------------------
1 10 "Was ok" 2013-07-20
1 10 "Was great" 2013-07-21
2 30 "Was bad" 2013-08-01
3 30 "Was so-so" 2013-08-02
All I have is employee_id
. I want to make sure that I am getting ALL notes from both employee and applicant, and I want them to be merged into the same column instead of having duplicate columns with NULL
values. I want to return results like below:
note date type
------------------------------------------------
"Was so-so" 2013-06-07 applicant
"Was bad" 2013-06-08 applicant
"Was great" 2013-06-10 applicant
"Was ok" 2013-07-20 employee
"Was great" 2013-07-21 employee
Where I am at now is:
SELECT
applicants.applicant_note AS note,
applicants.applicant_note_date AS date,
employees.employee_note AS note,
employees.employee_note_date AS date
IF(applicants.applicant_id IS NULL, 'employee', 'applicant') as type
FROM
employees
JOIN
people
ON
people.employee_id = employees.employee_id
JOIN
applicants
ON
applicants.applicant_id = people.applicant_id
WHERE
employees.employee_id = 10
Is there a way to get this accomplished using only SQL? Or will I have to run separate queries to get the applicant id with the employee id?
You need to use UNION ALL
SELECT employee_note note,
employee_note_date date,
'employee' type
FROM people a
INNER JOIN employees b
ON a.employee_ID = b.employee_ID
WHERE a.employee_ID = 10
UNION ALL
SELECT applicant_note note,
applicant_note_date date,
'applicant' type
FROM people a
INNER JOIN applicants b
ON a.applicant_id = b.applicant_id
WHERE a.employee_ID = 10
The easiest way is to replicate what you asked for is to use UNION. You can use employee_id = 10 from the employees table for that part. In the case of the applicant you can use a subquery where the applicant_id is extracted from the people table where employee_id = 10.
SELECT employee_note note,
employee_note_date date,
'employee' type
FROM employees e
WHERE e.employee_id = 10
UNION
SELECT applicant_note note,
applicant_note_date date,
'applicant' type
FROM applicants a
WHERE applicant_id = (SELECT applicant_id FROM people WHERE employee_id = 10)
One advantage of using JOIN is that the query can be converted into a derived table allowing a single place to indicate the employee_id at the end of the query (or limit the list by applicant_id or people.id with slight modifications). Also, the table could include the people.id to ensure the right person is shown in the query. For instance:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT p.id person,
employee_note note,
employee_note_date date,
'employee' type
FROM employees e
JOIN people p on p.employee_id = e.employee_id
UNION
SELECT p.id person,
applicant_note note,
applicant_note_date date,
'applicant' type
FROM applicants a
JOIN people p on p.applicant_id = a.applicant_id
) q
WHERE q.person in(SELECT id FROM people WHERE employee_id = 10)
The statements to create the three tables is below.
CREATE TABLE `people` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL, `applicant_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`employee_id` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `applicant_id_index` (`applicant_id`),
KEY `employee_id_index` (`employee_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `employees` (`employees_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`id` int(11) NOT NULL, `employee_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`employee_note` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`employee_note_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`employees_id`),
KEY `employee_id_index` (`employee_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `applicants` (
`applicants_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`applicant_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`applicant_note` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`applicant_note_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`applicants_id`),
KEY `applicant_id_index` (`applicant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (1,1,10,'Was ok','2013-07-20 00:00:00'),
(2,1,10,'Was great','2013-07-21 00:00:00'),(3,2,30,'Was bad','2013-08-01 00:00:00'),
(4,3,30,'Was so-so','2013-08-02 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `people` VALUES (1,3,6),(2,4,10),(3,12,30);
INSERT INTO `applicants` VALUES (1,1,3,'Was good','2013-05-01 00:00:00'),
(2,1,4,'Was so-so','2013-06-07 00:00:00'),
(3,2,4,'Was bad','2013-06-08 00:00:00'),
(4,3,4,'Was great','2013-06-10 00:00:00');
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