I am trying to convert a hexadecimal values in a string in to both ASCII value and UTF8 value. But when I execute the following code, it prints out the same hex value I give as input
string hexString = "68656c6c6f2c206d79206e616d6520697320796f752e";
System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoding=new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
byte[] dBytes = encoding.GetBytes(hexString);
//To get ASCII value of the hex string.
string ASCIIresult = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dBytes);
MessageBox.Show(ASCIIresult, "Showing value in ASCII");
//To get the UTF8 value of the hex string
string utf8result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dBytes);
MessageBox.Show(utf8result, "Showing value in UTF8");
Since you are naming a variable hexString
, I assume that the value is already encoded into a hex format.
This means the following will not work:
string hexString = "68656c6c6f2c206d79206e616d6520697320796f752e";
System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoding=new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
byte[] dBytes = encoding.GetBytes(hexString);
This is because you are treating the already encoded string as plain UTF8 text.
You are probably missing a step to convert the hex encoded string into a byte array.
You can do this using this SO post which shows this function:
public static byte[] StringToByteArray(String hex)
{
int NumberChars = hex.Length/2;
byte[] bytes = new byte[NumberChars];
using (var sr = new StringReader(hex))
{
for (int i = 0; i < NumberChars; i++)
bytes[i] =
Convert.ToByte(new string(new char[2]{(char)sr.Read(), (char)sr.Read()}), 16);
}
return bytes;
}
So, the end result would be this:
byte[] dBytes = StringToByteArray(hexString);
//To get ASCII value of the hex string.
string ASCIIresult = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dBytes);
MessageBox.Show(ASCIIresult, "Showing value in ASCII");
//To get the UTF8 value of the hex string
string utf8result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dBytes);
MessageBox.Show(utf8result, "Showing value in UTF8");
You should first convert the hex string to a byte array:
byte[] dBytes = Enumerable.Range(0, hexString.Length)
.Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
.Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(x, 2), 16))
.ToArray();
I've used this method to convert any
public static string FromHex (string h) //Put your sequence of hex to convert to string.
{
if (h.Length % 2 != 0)
throw new ArgumentException("The string " + nameof(h) + " is not a valid Hex.", nameof(h));
char[] CharFromHex = new char[h.Length / 2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < h.Length; i += 2)
{
string hexSubStr = h.Substring(i, 2);
CharFromHex[j] = (char)Convert.ToInt32(hexSubStr, 16);
j += 1;
}
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
str.Append(CharFromHex);
return str.ToString();
}
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